Comportamiento adictivo de la familia como factor de riesgo de consumo de drogas en jóvenes y adolescentes adictos / Family addictive behavior as a risk factor for drug addicts in young adolescents
Rev. cuba. invest. bioméd
;
33(4): 402-409, oct.-dic. 2014. tab
Article
in Spanish
| LILACS, CUMED
| ID: lil-746965
RESUMEN
INTRODUCCIÓN:
se plantea que en el futuro adictivo de jóvenes y adolescentes influyen factores familiares como la ausencia de normas familiares hacia las drogas, conflictos con los padres y el consumo de alcohol por parte del padreOBJETIVOS:
determinar la influencia del factor "consumo de drogas por familiaresÌÌ" como factor de riesgo de consumo en jóvenes y adolescentesMETODOLOGÍA:
la muestra estuvo formada por 43 pacientes adolescentes de 13 a 19 años y jóvenes de 20 a 29 años. Se utilizó el método teórico documental de revisión de las historias clínicas para determinar la edad actual, la edad de inicio del consumo, mono o poli consumo, grado de consanguinidad y se relacionaron con los antecedentes familiares de consumo. Se utilizó la encuesta EMTAJOVEN para determinar fumadores.RESULTADOS:
15 de los 43 adictos declararon poseer familiares consumidores. De estos 14 comenzaron el consumo con edades entre 10 y 19 y uno comenzó con 20 años. Tres eran monoconsumidores y 12 policonsumidores. Siete de los pacientes tenían un sólo familiar drogodependiente y ocho, dos o más parientes adictos. En ocho casos el padre era uno o el único consumidor y en un caso ambos progenitores eran adictos; la droga de preferencia fue el alcohol. Seis de los pacientes con padre adicto presentaron poli consumo y se iniciaron con edades de 14 años o menos.CONCLUSIONES:
el consumo de drogas por los familiares representa un factor de riesgo de consumo para el adolescente, en particular si se trata de la figura paternaABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
it is suggested that in the addictive future of youth and adolescents, family factors are influencing such as the absence of family norms toward drugs, conflicts with parents and alcohol consumption by the father.OBJECTIVES:
determine the influence of the factor "family drug use" as a risk factor of consumption in youth and adolescents.METHODOLOGY:
43 patients formed the sample adolescents aged from 13 to 19 years and young people in ranging ages from 20 to 29 years. Review theoretical method documentary was used for medical records to determine the current age, age of first use, mono or poly consumption, degree of consanguinity and family history of consumption was related. The EMTAJOVEN survey was used to determine smokers.RESULTS:
15 out of 43 reported addicted relatives consumers. 14 of them started drinking when they were 10 and 19 and one began at the age of 20. Three consumed only one drug and 12 had various kinds of drug. Seven patients had one relative with drug addiction. Eight patients had two or more relatives with addictions. In eight cases, their father was the only one or one consumer and in one case both parents were addicted. The drug of choice was alcohol. Six patients presented, who had an addicted father, began poly consumption at about the age of 14.CONCLUSIONS:
drug use by family members represents a risk factor of consumption in adolescent, especially when it comes from the father figure
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Family Health
/
Substance-Related Disorders
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Humans
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Rev. cuba. invest. bioméd
Journal subject:
Medicine
Year:
2014
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Cuba
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana ICBP Victoria de Girón/CU
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