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Perfil clínico de los pacientes ingresados al programa EPOC en un consultorio de atención primaria durante 10 años / Clinical profile of patients admitted to a COPD program in a primary care setting during 10 years
Alvear T, Gonzalo; Figueroa R, Lidia P; Peña M, Carlos.
  • Alvear T, Gonzalo; Clínica Miguel de Servet e Integramédica. Santiago. CL
  • Figueroa R, Lidia P; CESFAM Cardenal Raúl Silva Henríquez. Santiago. CL
  • Peña M, Carlos; Hospital San Borja Arriarán. Servicio de Medicina. Departamento de Enfermedades Respiratorias. Santiago. CL
Rev. chil. enferm. respir ; 31(1): 17-26, mar. 2015. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-747510
ABSTRACT
Our objective was to determine the clinical profile of patients admitted to the COPD program of CESFAM Silva Henríquez of Puente Alto, Chile, between 2004 and 2014. We analyzed the clinical and spirometric data of medical and controls records as being admitted to the program. The predicted FEV1 percentage average of the 65 patients analyzed was 76.6%. 47.7% had mild, 40% moderate and 12.3% severe COPD. The patients were 62 years-old in average, 55.4% were women, 78.5% had smoking history, 73.6% had been exposed to wood and/or coal combustion (50.1% to both), 61.5% had some comorbidity (90% cardiovascular). 40% were under monotherapy with short-acting bronchodilator (BDc) and 50.7% received dual therapy with BDc and inhaled corticosteroid. Our COPD patients were predominantly women over 60 years old, exposed to tobacco and biomass and most of them had cardiovascular comorbidities.
RESUMEN
Nuestro objetivo fue conocer el perfil clínico de los pacientes ingresados al programa EPOC del CESFAM Silva Henríquez de la comuna de Puente Alto entre 2004 y 2014. Para eso analizamos los datos clínicos y espirométricos de las fichas clínicas y cartolas de controles al momento del ingreso al programa. El porcentaje del VEF1 predicho promedio de los 65 pacientes analizados fue de 76,6%. El 47,7% fue EPOC leve, 40% moderado y 12,3% severo. La edad promedio fue 62 años, el 55,4% fueron mujeres, 78,5% tenía antecedentes tabáquicos, 73,6% había estado expuesto a combustión de leña y/o carbón (50,1% a ambos), 61,5% tenía alguna comorbilidad (90% cardiovascular). Al 40% se les indicó monoterapia con broncodilatador de acción corta (BDc) y al 50,7% terapia dual con BDc más corticoide inhalado. Nuestros EPOC fueron predominantemente mujeres mayores de 60 años, expuestas a tabaco y biomasa y con comorbilidades, preferentemente cardiovasculares.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. enferm. respir Journal subject: Pulmonary Disease (Specialty) Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: CESFAM Cardenal Raúl Silva Henríquez/CL / Clínica Miguel de Servet e Integramédica/CL / Hospital San Borja Arriarán/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. enferm. respir Journal subject: Pulmonary Disease (Specialty) Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: CESFAM Cardenal Raúl Silva Henríquez/CL / Clínica Miguel de Servet e Integramédica/CL / Hospital San Borja Arriarán/CL