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Intervenções educacionais e psicológicas para psoríase: uma revisão sistemática / Educational and psychological interventions on psoriasis: a systematic review
Silva, Leonardo Machado da; Carvalho, André Vicente Esteves de; Gauer, Gabriel José Chittó.
  • Silva, Leonardo Machado da; PUCRS. Faculdade de Psicologia. Porto Alegre. BR
  • Carvalho, André Vicente Esteves de; UFCSPA. Porto Alegre. BR
  • Gauer, Gabriel José Chittó; PUCRS. Faculdade de Direito. Porto Alegre. BR
Aletheia ; (42): 9-22, set.-dez. 2013. ilus
Article in English | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: lil-747781
RESUMO

INTRODUÇÃO:

Psoríase em placas é uma dermatose crônica que tem um impacto importante nas dimensões social e psicológica nos pacientes. Estudos anteriores sugeriram que intervenções educacionais e psicológicas podem ser efetivas no gerenciamento da psoríase.

OBJETIVOS:

Examinar as intervenções educativas e psicológicas para psoríase em período de 20 anos (1992 a 2012).

MÉTODO:

revisão sistemática de literatura nas bases de dados PubMed/Medline, PsycInfo (APA), ProQuest e Pepsic.

RESULTADOS:

1359 artigos foram primeiramente selecionados por busca computadorizada, dos quais 36 foram analisados por dois revisores. Sete (n=7) estudos foram posteriormente selecionados para análise detalhada, sendo um artigo (n=1) de intervenção educativa individual, dois (n=2) envolvendo intervenções psicológicas e quatro (n=4) programas de gerenciamento de sintomas.

CONCLUSÃO:

Embora a literatura aponte para um crescente número de estudos de intervenção para psoríase e variáveis psicológicas, são necessários estudos de maior rigor para ajudar os pacientes a lidar com a doença.(AU)
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Plaque psoriasis is a chronic skin disorder that has a major impact on patient´s social and psychological abilities. Preliminary studies have suggested that educative and psychological interventions may be effective in the management of psoriasis.

OBJECTIVES:

To examine the educative and psychological interventions for psoriasis in the last 20 years (1992-2012).

METHODS:

A systematic review of literature was conducted in medical and psychological databases PubMed / Medline, PsycInfo (APA), ProQuest and Pepsic.

RESULTS:

1359 articles were first selected by computerized search, from which 36 were examined by two revisers. Seven studies (n=7) were selected to a more in depth analysis, one (n=1) was a single educative intervention, two (n=2) involved psychological interventions and four (n=4) were symptom management programmes.

CONCLUSION:

Although the recent literature shows an increase number of interventions targeting psoriasis and psychosocial variables, stronger studies are necessary to help patients deal with the disease.(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Psoriasis / Stress, Psychological Type of study: Systematic reviews Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Aletheia Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: PUCRS/BR / UFCSPA/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Psoriasis / Stress, Psychological Type of study: Systematic reviews Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Aletheia Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: PUCRS/BR / UFCSPA/BR