Dislipidemia em pacientes com doença renal crônica / Dyslipidemia in patients with chronic kidney disease
Rev. Soc. Bras. Clín. Méd
; 13(1)abr. 2015. tab
Article
in Pt
| LILACS
| ID: lil-749212
Responsible library:
BR33.1
RESUMO
JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS:
Identificar o perfil lipídico dos pacientes renais crônicos e analisar a prevalência das alterações lipídicas nesses pacientes.MÉTODOS:
Realizado um estudo retrospectivo em 136 pacientes portadores de doença renal crônica (DRC) não dialítica atendidos em um único ambulatório. Foram coletados os seguintes dados sexo, idade, comorbidades, medicações em uso, exame físico e exames laboratoriais. Calculou-se a prevalência das principais dislipidemias e as variáveis foram analisadas por meio das estatísticas descritivas média aritmética e mediana. Foram utilizados os testes t de Student, Mann-Whitney, qui-quadrado e Exato de Fisher. As variáveis foram comparadas entre os grupos com e sem dislipidemia.RESULTADOS:
A prevalência de dislipidemias foi de 75,7%, sendo a média dos valores de colesterol total (CT) de 179,6±41,0mg/dl, HDL-colesterol de 46,1±12,6mg/dl,LDL-colesterol de 101,7±34,5mg/dl e de triglicerídeos de 160,0±87,2mg/dl. O grupo com dislipidemia apresentou níveis superiores de triglicerídeos e inferiores de HDL-colesterol.CONCLUSÕES:
Observamos elevada prevalência de dislipidemia neste estudo.ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Identify the lipid profile of chronic renal patients and the prevalence of lipid disorders in these patients.METHODS:
A retrospective study was performed in 136 patients with chronic kidney diseases (CKD) not dialytic, treated in a unique clinic. The following data were collected gender, age, comorbidities, medications in use, physical examination and laboratory tests. It has been estimated the prevalence of dyslipidemias and main variables were analyzed through descriptive statistics arithmetic mean and median. The Student's t-tests, Mann-Whitney, chi-squareand Fisher exact were used. Variables were compared between groups with and without dyslipidemia.RESULTS:
The prevalence of dyslipidemias was 75.7%, with an average of the total cholesterol of 179.6±41.0mg/dl, HDL-cholesterol of 46.1±12.6mg/dl, LDL cholesterol of 101.7±34.5mg/dl and triglyceride levels of 160.0±87.2mg/dl. The group with dyslipidemia showed increased levels of triglycerides and lower HDL cholesterol.CONCLUSIONS:
We observed a high prevalence of dyslipidemia in this study.Key words
Full text:
1
Index:
LILACS
Main subject:
Cardiovascular Diseases
/
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
/
Dyslipidemias
/
Lipids
/
Hypolipidemic Agents
Type of study:
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
Pt
Journal:
Rev. Soc. Bras. Clín. Méd
Journal subject:
TERAPEUTICA
Year:
2015
Type:
Article