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Dislipidemia em pacientes com doença renal crônica / Dyslipidemia in patients with chronic kidney disease
Peres, Luis Alberto Batista Peres; Bettin, Talliane Emanoeli.
  • Peres, Luis Alberto Batista Peres; Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná. Faculdade Assis Gurgacz. Cascavel. BR
  • Bettin, Talliane Emanoeli; Faculdade Assis Gurgacz. Cascavel. BR
Rev. Soc. Bras. Clín. Méd ; 13(1)abr. 2015. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-749212
RESUMO
JUSTIFICATIVA E

OBJETIVOS:

Identificar o perfil lipídico dos pacientes renais crônicos e analisar a prevalência das alterações lipídicas nesses pacientes.

MÉTODOS:

Realizado um estudo retrospectivo em 136 pacientes portadores de doença renal crônica (DRC) não dialítica atendidos em um único ambulatório. Foram coletados os seguintes dados sexo, idade, comorbidades, medicações em uso, exame físico e exames laboratoriais. Calculou-se a prevalência das principais dislipidemias e as variáveis foram analisadas por meio das estatísticas descritivas média aritmética e mediana. Foram utilizados os testes t de Student, Mann-Whitney, qui-quadrado e Exato de Fisher. As variáveis foram comparadas entre os grupos com e sem dislipidemia.

RESULTADOS:

A prevalência de dislipidemias foi de 75,7%, sendo a média dos valores de colesterol total (CT) de 179,6±41,0mg/dl, HDL-colesterol de 46,1±12,6mg/dl,LDL-colesterol de 101,7±34,5mg/dl e de triglicerídeos de 160,0±87,2mg/dl. O grupo com dislipidemia apresentou níveis superiores de triglicerídeos e inferiores de HDL-colesterol.

CONCLUSÕES:

Observamos elevada prevalência de dislipidemia neste estudo.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND

OBJECTIVES:

Identify the lipid profile of chronic renal patients and the prevalence of lipid disorders in these patients.

METHODS:

A retrospective study was performed in 136 patients with chronic kidney diseases (CKD) not dialytic, treated in a unique clinic. The following data were collected gender, age, comorbidities, medications in use, physical examination and laboratory tests. It has been estimated the prevalence of dyslipidemias and main variables were analyzed through descriptive statistics arithmetic mean and median. The Student's t-tests, Mann-Whitney, chi-squareand Fisher exact were used. Variables were compared between groups with and without dyslipidemia.

RESULTS:

The prevalence of dyslipidemias was 75.7%, with an average of the total cholesterol of 179.6±41.0mg/dl, HDL-cholesterol of 46.1±12.6mg/dl, LDL cholesterol of 101.7±34.5mg/dl and triglyceride levels of 160.0±87.2mg/dl. The group with dyslipidemia showed increased levels of triglycerides and lower HDL cholesterol.

CONCLUSIONS:

We observed a high prevalence of dyslipidemia in this study.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Cardiovascular Diseases / Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / Dyslipidemias / Lipids / Hypolipidemic Agents Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. Soc. Bras. Clín. Méd Journal subject: Therapeutics Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Faculdade Assis Gurgacz/BR / Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Cardiovascular Diseases / Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / Dyslipidemias / Lipids / Hypolipidemic Agents Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. Soc. Bras. Clín. Méd Journal subject: Therapeutics Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Faculdade Assis Gurgacz/BR / Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná/BR