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Psicología e higiene mental en Brasil: la historia por contar / Psychology and Mental Hygiene in Brazil: The History to Be Told
Freiré Figueira, Fernanda; Boarini, Maria Lucia.
  • Freiré Figueira, Fernanda; Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Paraná. BR
  • Boarini, Maria Lucia; Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Paraná. BR
Univ. psychol ; 13(spe5): 1801-1814, dic. 2014.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-751271
RESUMEN
El presente estudio tuvo el objetivo de investigar la influencia de la Liga Brasileña de Higiene Mental (LBHM) en la construcción de la psicología científica en Brasil, en el inicio del siglo XX. Debido a la extensión del asunto y de la lista de integrantes de esta asociación, se enfocó el campo de la educación escolar y específicamente tres miembros de la LBHM Manoel Bomfim, Plínio Olinto y Mauricio de Medeiros. Se priorizaron las fuentes primarias producidas por estos autores, a mediados del siglo XX, las cuales se analizaron a la luz de la vertiente teórica inspirada en el materialismo histórico. Como resultado, se constató que los conocimientos psicológicos fueron considerados básicos en el proceso educativo para difusión del ideario de la LBHM y consecuente progreso de la nación. Por tanto, la historia de la psicología en Brasil y la historia de la LBHM son complementarias.
ABSTRACT
The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of the Brazilian Mental Hygiene League (LBHM) on the construction of scientific psychology in Brazil in the beginning of the 20th century. Due to the extent of the subject and sheer number of members in that organization, we focused on school education and specifically on three LBHM members Manoel Bomfim, Plínio Olinto and Maurício de Medeiros. We gave priority to primary sources produced by those authors in the mid of 20th century, which were analyzed in the light of the theoretical perspective inspired in historical materialism. As a result, we concluded that psychological knowledge was considered basic to the educational process in order to spread the ideals of the LBHM and the resulting progress of the nation. Therefore, the histories of psychology in Brazil and of the LBHM complement each other.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Psychology / Brazil / Education, Primary and Secondary Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Spanish Journal: Univ. psychol Journal subject: Psicolog¡a Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Estadual de Maringá/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Psychology / Brazil / Education, Primary and Secondary Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Spanish Journal: Univ. psychol Journal subject: Psicolog¡a Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Estadual de Maringá/BR