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Qualidade de vida relacionada com a visão em pacientes com degeneração macular relacionada à idade neovascular / Health and vision related quality of life among patients with choroidal neovascular age related macular degeneration
Picoto, Maria; Galveia, José; Patrício, Sara; Rodrigues, António; Vaz, Fernanda.
  • Picoto, Maria; Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental. Hospital de Egas Moniz. Lisboa. PT
  • Galveia, José; Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental. Hospital de Egas Moniz. Lisboa. PT
  • Patrício, Sara; Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental. Hospital de Egas Moniz. Lisboa. PT
  • Rodrigues, António; Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental. Hospital de Egas Moniz. Lisboa. PT
  • Vaz, Fernanda; Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental. Hospital de Egas Moniz. Lisboa. PT
Rev. bras. oftalmol ; 74(4): 216-221, Jul-Aug/2015. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-752066
RESUMO
Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto da degeneração macular relacionada à idade (DMRI) na qualidade de vida relacionada com a visão (QVRV) numa amostra de pacientes portugueses. Métodos: Estudo observacional em corte transversal, não comparativo no qual foram incluídos 68 pacientes seguidos no departamento de Retina Médica do Serviço de Oftalmologia do Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, entre janeiro e abril de 2011. A QVRV foi avaliada por meio do questionário National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ-25), traduzido para o português. Os scores obtidos foram analisados e correlacionados com os seguintes parâmetros idade, sexo, lateralidade da doença, tempo de follow-up, acuidade visual (AV) e EFC iniciais e finais do melhor (MO) e pior olho (PO). Resultados: A AV do PO apresentou valor preditivo nos scores global, atividade para longe, visão cromática, visão periférica, desempenho, função social e saúde mental (p<0,05). Num modelo de multivariáveis com inclusão de todos os parâmetros clínicos analisados, as variáveis estudadas explicaram 60% da variância do score global (SG) com um valor preditivo de 0,08 (R2 0,57, p=0,088). Conclusões: A DMRI NV está associada a uma diminuição da QVRV. A AV do PO tem valor preditivo nos scores do NEI-VFQ-25.
ABSTRACT
Purpose: To describe the impact of aged-related macular degeneration (AMD) on vision-related quality of life (QOL) on a sample of portuguese patients and explore the association with vision, Central Foveal Thickness (CFT) and demographic variables in a Portuguese population. Methods: Observational, interview study of 68 patients with clinical diagnosis of NV AMD seen between January and April 2011 at the Ophthalmology Department of Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental. Health-related quality of life (HRQL) was measured with a Portuguese version of the 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI VFQ-25). Scores were analysed and correlated with age, gender, laterality of the disease, initial and final visual acuity (VA), CFT and duration of follow-up. Results: Worst eye VA had predictive value in the following scores: global, distance activities, color vision, peripheral vision, role difficulties, social functioning and mental health (p<0.05). In a multivariable model with inclusion of all the parameters studied, the analysed variables explained 60% of the variability of the Global Score, with a predictive value of 0.08 (R2 0.57, p=0.088). Conclusion: NV AMD is associated with impairment in reported vision related QOL in our group of patients. The VA of the worst eye has a predictive value in NEI VFQ-25 scores.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Visual Acuity / Chronic Disease / Surveys and Questionnaires / Macular Degeneration Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. oftalmol Journal subject: Ophthalmology Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Portugal Institution/Affiliation country: Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental/PT

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Visual Acuity / Chronic Disease / Surveys and Questionnaires / Macular Degeneration Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. oftalmol Journal subject: Ophthalmology Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Portugal Institution/Affiliation country: Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental/PT