Factores de riesgo para sobrepeso y obesidad en lactantes / Risk factors for overweight and obesity in infants
Rev. chil. nutr
;
42(2): 139-144, jun. 2015. tab
Article
in Spanish
| LILACS
| ID: lil-755546
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
At one year of age, factors that favor the development of obesity and other metabolic disorders in later stages of life are present.Objective:
To identify perinatal, societal, and dietary risk factors for excess weight and obesity in 12 months infants. Subjects andmethods:
Case-control studies with infants under the care of Family Medicine Units. These cases studied were overweight or obese children, and control cases were children at a healthy weight. Each group included 152 infants, who were evaluated based on their responses to a questionnaire, their records, and perinatal, societal, and dietary variables.Results:
The variables with statistical significance were high pre-gestational weight, high gestational weight gain (OR 1.79-3.88), absence of breastfeeding and exclusive formula feeding (OR 2.02 and 1.75).Conclusion:
In the presence of pre-pregnancy obesity and exclusive formula feeding, there is a 64.4% greater risk of becoming overweight or obese at 12 months old.RESUMEN
Introducción:
Al año de vida existen factores que favorecen el desarrollo de obesidad y alteraciones metabólicas en etapas posteriores.Objetivo:
Identificar factores de riesgo perinatales, sociales y alimentarios de sobrepeso y obesidad en lactantes de 12 meses de edad. Sujetos ymétodo:
Estudio de casos y controles en lactantes, que acuden a Unidades de Medicina Familiar, considerando casos; niños con sobrepeso u obesidad y controles peso adecuado. Se incluyeron 152 lactantes por grupo, a los cuales se les estudió mediante un cuestionario y revisión de expedientes, variables perinatales, sociales y alimentarias.Resultados:
Las variables con significancia estadística fueron peso pre-gestacional de la madre elevado, incremento de peso gestacional elevado; OR 1,79 y 3,88 ausencia de lactancia materna y alimentación con fórmula láctea exclusiva, OR 2,02 y 1,75.Conclusión:
en presencia de obesidad pregestacional y alimentación con formula láctea exclusiva, existe un riesgo 64,38% mayor de desarrollar sobrepeso u obesidad a los 12 meses de edad.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Perinatal Care
/
Overweight
/
Infant
/
Obesity
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Rev. chil. nutr
Journal subject:
Nutritional Sciences
Year:
2015
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Mexico
Institution/Affiliation country:
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social/MX
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