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Influencia dos fatores socioculturais, físicos, demográficos e econômicos do ambiente familiar no consumo alimentar de escolares / Influence of sociocultural, physical, demographic and economic factors of home environment in the food consumption of school children
Belo Horizonte; s.n; 2015. 85 p. ilus, tab, mapas.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-756732
RESUMO
O consumo alimentar de crianças pode ser influenciado por diversos fatores, com destaque para aqueles concernentes ao ambiente familiar, apontado como forte preditor dessa característica.

Objetivo:

Investigar a associação entre fatores socioculturais, físicos, demográficos e econômicos do ambiente familiar e o consumo alimentar de escolares.

Métodos:

Estudo transversal com alunos do quarto ano da rede municipal de ensino de Belo Horizonte/MG e suas mães/responsáveis. Entre as crianças, investigou-se o consumo alimentar por meio do Questionário de Frequência Alimentar qualitativo e Recordatório 24 horas. As variáveis do ambiente familiar (informações socioeconômicas, autorrelato de morbidades, consumo alimentar e disponibilidade e acessibilidade domiciliar de frutas e refrigerantes) foram obtidas a partir de um questionário estruturado com as mães/responsáveis. Em ambos os pares, investigou-se o Índice de Massa Corporal (peso/altura2). A análise estatística abrangeu testes de Correlação parcial e de Spearman e Regressão de Poisson com variância robusta ao nível de significância de 5%.

Resultados:

Foram avaliados 322 pares de crianças e suas mães/responsáveis. Os escolares apresentavam uma mediana de 9,4 (8,6-11,9) anos de idade, 56,7% eram do sexo masculino e 32,4% estavam com excesso de peso. Quanto aos representantes das crianças, a maioria (88,5%) era mães, com mediana de idade de 36 (24-83) anos e 49,6% com excesso de peso. Os escolares apresentaram consumo maior de frutas, feijão, leite, para todos os alimentos do grupo dos ultra processados, calorias, cálcio, ferro e zinco e menor de hortaliças e gordura poli insaturada que seus cuidadores. No tocante às semelhanças dietéticas, houve mais correlações significativas entre o escolar e sua mãe/responsável para alimentos ultra processados (refrigerante, macarrão instantâneo, guloseimas, suco artificial e bolacha recheada) do que para os minimamente...
ABSTRACT
The food intake of children can be influenced by several factors, especially by those of the home environment, identified as a strong predictor of this feature.

Objective:

To investigate the association between sociocultural, physical, demographic and economic factors of home environment and the food consumption of school children.

Method:

Cross-sectional study with school children of the municipal school of Belo Horizonte/MG and their mothers/guardians. Among children, investigated the dietary intake through qualitative Food Frequency Questionnaire and 24-hours Recall. The variables of the home environment (socioeconomic data, morbidity self-report, food consumption and availability and accessibility of fruit and soft drinks) were obtained from a structured questionnaire with mothers/guardians. In both pairs, investigated the Body Mass Index (weight/height2). Statistical analysis included partial correlation test and Spearman correlation and Poisson regression with robust variance at a significance level of 5%.

Results:

Were evaluated 322 pairs of children and their mothers/guardians. The school children, had a median of 9.4 (8.6- 11.9) age years, 56.7% were male, and 32.4% had overweight. The majority of their representatives (88.5%) were mothers, with a median of 36 (24-83) age years and 49.6% had overweight. The school had higher consumption of fruits, beans, milk, food the group of ultra-processed, calories, calcium, iron and zinc and less of vegetables and polyunsaturated fat that their mothers/guardians. With regard to dietary similarities, there were more significant correlations between children and their mothers/guardians to ultra-processed foods (soda, instant noodles, candies, artificial juice and filled cake) than for minimally processed (natural juice and milk). For nutrients, correlation was moderate to strong (r=0.314-0.724), and significant for all dietary component...
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Socioeconomic Factors / Family / Child / Eating / Child Nutrition / Feeding Behavior Type of study: Health economic evaluation / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Child / Humans Language: Portuguese Year: 2015 Type: Thesis

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Socioeconomic Factors / Family / Child / Eating / Child Nutrition / Feeding Behavior Type of study: Health economic evaluation / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Child / Humans Language: Portuguese Year: 2015 Type: Thesis