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Analysis of flexural strength of composite resins polymerized by 2nd and 3rd generation leds / Análise da resistência flexural de resinas compostas polimerizadas por led 2a e 3a geração
Massotti, Tamires Gonçalves; Barcellos, Daphne Câmara; Petrucelli, Nicolas; Tribst, João Paulo; Gonçalves, Sérgio Eduardo de Paiva.
  • Massotti, Tamires Gonçalves; UNESP. School of Dentistry. Institute of Science and Technology. São José dos Campos. BR
  • Barcellos, Daphne Câmara; UNESP. School of Dentistry. Institute of Science and Technology. São José dos Campos. BR
  • Petrucelli, Nicolas; UNESP. School of Dentistry. Institute of Science and Technology. São José dos Campos. BR
  • Tribst, João Paulo; UNESP. School of Dentistry. Institute of Science and Technology. São José dos Campos. BR
  • Gonçalves, Sérgio Eduardo de Paiva; UNESP. School of Dentistry. Institute of Science and Technology. São José dos Campos. BR
Braz. dent. sci ; 18(1): 67-74, 2015. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-759973
RESUMO
Este estudo teve o propósito de investigar as propriedades mecânicas de 3 resinas compostas, utilizando dois fotopolimerizadores à luz de LED com diferentes densidades de potência. Material e

Métodos:

Sessenta espécimes (2x2x12 mm) de 3 marcas comerciais de resina composta (n = 20) Grupo Z350 - resina composta nanoparticulada Filtek Z350(3M ESPE), Grupo AP - resina composta microhíbrida Amelogen Plus (Ultradent), Grupo DF - resina composta microparticulada Durafil (Heraeus Kulzer). Em seguida, os grupos foram divididos em 2 subgrupos de acordo com LED utilizado para fotopolimerização, variando a densidade de potência Subgrupo 500 - 500 mw/cm2 (2ª geração); Subgrupo 1100 - 1100 mw/cm2 (2ª geração). Os espécimes foram armazenados em recipiente escuro e seco à 37 ºC em estufa por 24 h e submetidos ao ensaio de mini-flexão na máquina de Ensaio Universal EMIC para determinar o módulo de elasticidade e resistência à flexão 3 pontos. Os dados foram submetidos aos testes ANOVA dois fatores (Resina composta X LED) e Tukey (5%).

Resultados:

Para a resistência flexural, ANOVA mostrou diferenças significantes para a interação entre os fatores Grupo Z350/1100 (em Mpa) - 105,36a; Grupo AP/1100 - 81,49ab; Grupo DF/1100 - 66,43bc; Grupo AP/500 - 66,13bc; Grupo DF/500 60,61bc; Grupo Z350/500 47,19c. Para o módulo de elasticidade, ANOVA mostrou diferenças significantes para o fator Resina composta Grupo Z350 (em GPa) 8,85a; Grupo AP 7,61b; Grupo DF 1,94c; e para o fator LED Subgrupo 1100 7,13a; Subgrupo 5005,14b.

Conclusão:

O LED de 3ª geração (1100 mw/cm2 ) demonstrou aumentar significantemente as propriedades flexurais das resinas compostas, e o tipo de partícula de carga da resina composta parece influenciar diretamente nas propriedades flexurais das resinas compostas...
ABSTRACT
This study aimed to investigate the mechanical properties of three composite resins using 2nd and 3rd generation LED-based light-curing devices. Material and

Methods:

Sixty specimens distributed according to the type of resin (Group Z350 - nanoparticle composite resin [Filtek Z350 / 3M ESPE]; Group AP - microhybrid composite Amelogen Plus/Ultradent; Group DF - Group composite resin Durafil l/Heraeus Kulzer), and the light-curing device (Group 2ndG - 2nd generation LEDbased curing unit at power density of 500 mW/cm2 ; Group 3rdG - 3rd generation LED-based curing unit at power density of 1100 MW/cm2 ). The specimens were stored in a dark, dry container at 37 °C in an incubator for 24 h and submitted to the mini-flexural test on universal test machine (EMIC) to determine the elastic modulus and flexural strength using a three-point test. The data were submitted to twoway ANOVA (Resin Composite X LED) and Tukey test (5%).

Results:

Concerning to flexural strength (in MPa), ANOVA showed significant in Tukey test for the interaction between the factors Group Z350/3rdG - 105.36a; Group AP/3rdG – 81.49ab; Group DF/3rdG – 66.43bc; Group AP/2ndG – 66.13bc; Group DF/2ndG 60.61bc; Group Z350/2ndG 47,19c. With regard to the modulus of elasticity (in GPa), the results obtained were Factor resin composite - Group Z350 (8.85a) > Group AP (7.61b) > Group DF (1.94c); Factor LED - Group 3rdG (7.13a) > Group 2ndG (5.14b).

Conclusion:

It was concluded that the 3rd generation LED (1100 mw/cm2 ) significant increased the means of the flexural properties of composites. It was also concluded that the result of flexural properties of composites depends on the resin material tested...
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Composite Resins / Shear Strength / Elastic Modulus Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. sci Journal subject: Dentistry / Sa£de Bucal Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: UNESP/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Composite Resins / Shear Strength / Elastic Modulus Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. sci Journal subject: Dentistry / Sa£de Bucal Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: UNESP/BR