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Percepção dos médicos sobre a formação adquirida durante a especialização em Nefrologia no Peru / Perception of physicians about medical education received during their Nephrology residency training in Peru
Herrera-Añazco, Percy; Bonilla-Vargas, Luis; Hernandez, Adrian V; Silveira-Chau, Manuela.
  • Herrera-Añazco, Percy; Universidad Nacional de Piura. PE
  • Bonilla-Vargas, Luis; Universidad Nacional de Piura. PE
  • Hernandez, Adrian V; Universidad Nacional de Piura. PE
  • Silveira-Chau, Manuela; Universidad Nacional de Piura. PE
J. bras. nefrol ; 37(3): 333-340, July-Sept. 2015. tab, ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-760429
RESUMO
ResumoIntrodução:No Peru, existem diferentes locais e currículos de ensino para a formação de especialistas em Nefrologia.Objetivo:Avaliar a percepção dos médicos que frequentam esse tipo de formação.Métodos:Análise descritivo-transversal sobre médicos que estavam nos últimos dois anos de formação em Nefrologia em fevereiro de 2012 e os que se formaram nos anos 2010 e 2011, em nível nacional. Utilizou-se um questionário autoaplicável desenvolvido com base em normas internacionais, juntamente com a Sociedade Peruana de Nefrologia. Este questionário explorou as seguintes áreas: ensino, treinamento clínico, procedimentos, rotações externas, pesquisa e percepção global.Resultados:Foram obtidas 40 respostas de um total de 49 médicos. 82,5% tinham tutores, 22,5% deles disseram que o apoio destes era deficiente. 27,5% descreveram a sua formação teórica como deficiente. A formação prática, é percebida como aceitável, no entanto sugerem melhoras na formação em diálise peritoneal, transplante renal e análise de biópsias. Um 90% tem rotações externas nacionais e 65% relataram ter uma rotação internacional. Quando se avaliou seu desempenho na área de pesquisas, 77,5% o considerou deficiente. Além disso, 82,5% acreditam que a residência deve durar quatro anos. No entanto, 60% informaram que sua residência é boa. Existe uma diminuição da percepção positiva dos aspectos estudados entre os residentes com relação aos graduados.Conclusão:A formação geral na especialização em Nefrologia é considerada boa para os residentes; no entanto, a área de tutoria, as atividades acadêmicas e de pesquisa são deficientes.
ABSTRACT
AbstractIntroduction:In Peru there are different hospitals and university programs for training of specialists in nephrology.Objective:To assess the perception of physicians who attend such programs.Methods:We carried out a descriptive cross-sectional national-level study in physicians who were in the last two years of nephrology training during February 2012 and who had graduated from it in 2010 and 2011. A self-applied questionnaire was developed along with the Peruvian Society of Nephrology based on international standards. The questionnaire evaluated: mentoring, clinical training, procedures, external rotations, research and global perception.Results:Forty doctors were surveyed nationwide. 82.5% had tutors, 22.5% of them said their support was poor. A 27.5% described their theoretical formation as deficient. The practical training was perceived as acceptable globally; however, improvements in training on peritoneal dialysis and reading kidney transplant biopsies are necessary. A 90% have national external rotations and 65% reported to have an international rotation. In the assessment of research, 77.5% thought this is deficient. In addition, 82.5% believed that residency should last four years. However, 60% reported that their residency training was good. There is a decrease in the positive perception of the aspects studied among residents regarding graduates.Conclusion:The overall perception of nephrology residency training was considered good; however, areas of tutoring, and academic and research activities on average were deficient.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Personal Satisfaction / Physicians / Attitude / Education, Medical / Self Report / Internship and Residency / Nephrology Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Portuguese Journal: J. bras. nefrol Journal subject: Nephrology Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional de Piura/PE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Personal Satisfaction / Physicians / Attitude / Education, Medical / Self Report / Internship and Residency / Nephrology Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Portuguese Journal: J. bras. nefrol Journal subject: Nephrology Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional de Piura/PE