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Concentração de flúor e cálcio no fluido do biofilme associada ao uso de dentifrícios fluoretados suplementados com trimetafosfato de sódio ou glicerofosfato de cálcio, sob desafio cariogênico / Fluoride and calcium concentration in the biofilm fluid associated with fluoridated dentifrices supplemented with sodium trimetaphosphate or calcium glycerophosphate, under cariogenic challenge
Araçatuba; s.n; 2015. 73 p. ilus, graf, tab.
Thesis in English | LILACS | ID: lil-761295
RESUMO
Estudos recentes demonstraram que dentifrícios com concentração reduzida de fluoreto (DCRF, 550 μg F/g) suplementados com cálcio ou fosfato apresentam efetividade clínica semelhante à de um dentifrício convencional (DC, 1100 μg F/g). Entretanto, o mecanismo pelo qual estes compostos atuam nos processos de des- e remineralização ainda é incerto. O presente estudo avaliou a concentração de F e Ca no fluido do biofilme formado in situ sob desafio cariogênico após o uso de dentifrícios fluoretados, suplementados ou não com trimetafosfato de sódio (TMP) ou glicerofosfato de cálcio (CaGP). Voluntários (n=12) foram aleatoriamente divididos em 5 grupos, de acordo com os seguintes dentifrícios Placebo (sem F, TMP ou CaGP), DC, DCRF sem suplementação (550F) e DCRF suplementado com 1% TMP (550F-TMP) ou 0,25% CaGP (550F-CaGP). Em cada fase, os voluntários utilizaram um dispositivo palatino contendo 4 blocos de esmalte bovino. O desafio cariogênico foi realizado com solução de sacarose 30%, 6 vezes ao dia. Na manhã do 8º dia, o biofilme foi coletado 1h e 12h após a escovação e desafio cariogênico. As análises de F e Ca foram realizadas com eletrodo invertido após tamponamento com TISAB III e por espectrofotometria (Arsenazo III), respectivamente. Os dados foram submetidos a ANOVA a 2 critérios (medidas repetidas) e teste de Student-Newman-Keuls (p<0,05). Uma relação dose-resposta entre as concentrações de F nos dentifrícios e no fluido do biofilme foi verificada...
ABSTRACT
Recent studies demonstrated that low fluoride dentifrices (LFD, 550 μg F/g) supplemented with calcium or phosphate have a similar effectiveness to a conventional dentifrice (CD, 1100 μg F/g). However, the mechanisms by which these compounds act on the de- and remineralization processes remain unclear. The present study evaluated fluoride (F) and calcium (Ca) concentrations in the biofilm fluid formed in situ under cariogenic challenge after using F dentifrices, supplemented or not with sodium trimetaphosphate (TMP) or calcium glycerophosphate (CaGP). Volunteers (n=12) were randomly divided into 5 groups according to the following toothpastes Placebo (no F or CaGP, TMP), CD and LFD with no supplementation (550F) or supplemented with 1% TMP (550F-TMP) or 0.25% CaGP (550F-CaGP). In each phase, volunteers wore palatal appliances containing 4 bovine enamel blocks. The cariogenic challenge was produced using a 30% sucrose solution, 6 times a day. On the morning of the 8th day, biofilm samples were collected 1h and 12h after brushing and cariogenic challenge. F and Ca analyzes were performed with the inverted electrode after buffering with TISAB III and using the Arsenazo III method, respectively. Data were submitted to 2-way ANOVA (repeated measures) and Student-Newman-Keuls test (p<0.05). A dose-response relationship was verified between F concentrations in the dentifrices and those in the biofilm fluid. Significant differences were observed among Placebo, 550F and CD only 1 h after brushing, without statistical differences among 550F, 550F-TMP and 550F-CaGP. No defined trend was observed among the groups regarding Ca concentrations in the biofilm fluid, with the highest values found for Placebo and 500F-CaGP. It was concluded that the anticaries effects of LFDs supplemented with CaGP or TMP cannot be related to an increased availability of F and Ca in the biofilm fluid...
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Polyphosphates / Dental Caries / Dental Plaque / Dentifrices / Fluorides Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Year: 2015 Type: Thesis

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Polyphosphates / Dental Caries / Dental Plaque / Dentifrices / Fluorides Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Year: 2015 Type: Thesis