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Saucerização: um mecanismo natural de adaptação peri-implantar cervical / Saucerization: a natural mechanism of peri-implant cervical adaptation
Consolaro, Alberto.
  • Consolaro, Alberto; USP. FOB. Bauru. BR
Dent. press implantol ; 8(4): 8-15, Oct.-Dec. 2014. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-762295
RESUMO
A Saucerização Óssea Peri-implantar Cervical, ou simplesmente Saucerização, deve ser considerada uma adaptação morfológica e funcional dos tecidos cervicais peri-implantares. O homem conseguiu imitar a natureza, e os implantes osseointegráveis simulam o dente: parte dentro do meio interno e parte no meio externo. O epitélio juncional peri-implantar leva o EGF próximo ao osso vizinho, que se reabsorve de forma inclinada. Esse processo é inevitável e independe do design, tipo ou marca comercial dos implantes osseointegráveis. Tridimensionalmente, o formato final do osso cervical peri-implantar imita um pires e pode sofrer influências de fatores cirúrgicos, bem como do tipo ósseo, designs, carga oclusal, tempo de uso, grau de higienização e muitos outros fatores. Porém, negar o processo implica em ignorar alguns aspectos da biopatologia óssea. Todos os 206 ossos humanos são arredondados e suas funções não permitem ângulos retos em suas margens e limites.
ABSTRACT
Cervical periimplant bone saucerization, or simply saucerization, should be considered a morphological and functional adaptation of peri-implant cervical tissues. Humans were able to mimic nature. Osseointegrated implants imitate natural teeth: half inside the alveolar bone and half in the oral environment. Peri-implant junctional epithelium takes the epidermal growth factor near neighboring bones which is reabsorbed in an inclined manner. his process is unavoidable and occurs regardless of implant design, type and commercial brand. hree-dimensionally, peri-implant cervical bone resembles a saucer and might be afected by surgery, the type of bone, implant design, occlusal load, time of use, sanitization and several other factors. Nevertheless, denying the process means ignoring some features of bone biopathology. All 206 human bones are round-shaped and, for this reason, do not allow straight angles at their borders and limits.
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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Alveolar Bone Loss / Osseointegration / Bone Remodeling / Dental Implantation, Endosseous Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Dent. press implantol Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: USP/BR

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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Alveolar Bone Loss / Osseointegration / Bone Remodeling / Dental Implantation, Endosseous Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Dent. press implantol Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: USP/BR