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GLYCEMIC BEHAVIOR IN 48 HOURS POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD OF PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND NON DIABETIC SUBMITTED TO BARIATRIC SURGERY / COMPORTAMENTO GLICÊMICO NO PÓS-OPERATÓRIO DE 48 HORAS DE PACIENTES DIABÉTICOS TIPO 2 OU NÃO DIABÉTICOS SUBMETIDOS À CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA
OLIVEIRA, Lucas Freitas de; TISOTT, Caroline Gewehr; SILVANO, Diego Machado; CAMPOS, Camila Mafalda Mouta; NASCIMENTO, Ricardo Reis do.
  • OLIVEIRA, Lucas Freitas de; Santa Catarina South University. BR
  • TISOTT, Caroline Gewehr; Santa Catarina South University. BR
  • SILVANO, Diego Machado; Santa Catarina South University. BR
  • CAMPOS, Camila Mafalda Mouta; Santa Catarina South University. BR
  • NASCIMENTO, Ricardo Reis do; Santa Catarina South University. BR
ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) ; 28(supl.1): 26-30, 2015. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-762852
ABSTRACT
Although there is no indication for surgery taking only into account the glycemic condition, results have shown that benefits can be obtained in glycemic control with bariatric surgery.

Aim:

To compare the glycemic behavior among type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic patients within 48 h after bariatric surgery, and clarify whether there is a reduction in blood glucose level in obese patients with diabetes before the loss of weight excess.

Methods:

Descriptive epidemiological study with prospective cohort design with 31 obese patients undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy. The patients were controlled with hemoglucotests in different periods of time preoperative, postoperative and each 6 h after surgery for 48 h.

Results:

Average ambulatory blood glucose in diabetics was 120.7±2.9 mg/dl vs 91.8±13.9 mg/dl in the nondiabetic. After 48 h there was decrease in diabetics to 100.0±17.0 mg/dl (p=0.003), while the non-diabetic group did not change significantly (102.7±25.4 mg/dl; p=0.097). There were no differences between the surgical techniques. There were no death.

Conclusions:

Diabetic patients significantly reduced blood glucose after surgery regardless of the use of exogenous insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents.
RESUMO
Racional Apesar de não haver indicação cirúrgica levando-se exclusivamente em consideração apenas o estado glicêmico, resultados já revelaram que pode ser obtido benefício no controle da glicemia com operação bariátrica.

Objetivos:

Comparar o comportamento glicêmico dos pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 ou não nas 48 h após cirurgia bariátrica, e esclarecer se há redução nos níveis glicêmicos de obesos com diabete antes da perda de excesso de peso.

Métodos:

Realizou-se estudo epidemiológico descritivo com delineamento de coorte prospectiva de 31 pacientes obesos submetidos ao bypass gástrico em Y-de-Roux e gastrectomia vertical. Acompanhou-se o hemoglicoteste nos momentos pré, trans, pós-operatório e a cada 6 h após a operação durante 48 h.

Resultados:

A glicemia ambulatorial média nos diabéticos era 120,7±2,9 mg/dl vs 91,8±13,9 mg/dl nos não diabéticos. Após 48 h houve queda nos diabéticos para 100,0±17,0 mg/dl (p=0,003), enquanto o grupo não diabético não se modificou de forma significante (102,7±25,4 mg/dl; p=0,097). Não houve diferenças quanto às técnicas cirúrgicas empregadas. Não houve óbito.

Conclusões:

Os pacientes diabéticos reduziram significativamente a glicemia após a operação independentemente do uso de insulina exógena ou drogas hipoglicemiantes orais.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Blood Glucose / Obesity, Morbid / Bariatric Surgery Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Santa Catarina South University/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Blood Glucose / Obesity, Morbid / Bariatric Surgery Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Santa Catarina South University/BR