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El "retorno de lo reprimido": el papel de la sexualidad en la recepción del psicoanálisis en el círculo médico chileno, 1910-1940 / The "return of the repressed": the role of sexuality in the reception of psychoanalysis in Chilean medical circles, 1910-1940
Honorato, Mariano Ruperthuz.
  • Honorato, Mariano Ruperthuz; Universidad de Santiago de Chile. Escuela de Psicología. Santiago de Chile. CL
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 22(4): 1173-1197, out.-dez. 2015. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-767020
RESUMEN
Aborda la recepción del psicoanálisis en el circuito médico chileno a partir de la década de 1910. Los hallazgos permitieron reconstruir cómo el freudismo fue primeramente rechazado por la incipiente escena psiquiátrica local, acusándolo de pansexualista. En la década de 1930 este panorama cambiará, ya se apreciará una revaloración del psicoanálisis a nivel local, calificándolo precisamente como un saber especializado en la sexualidad. El realce del mecanismo de la "sublimación", estimado por su capacidad de hacer transmutar la peligrosidad del "ello" en productos culturalmente aceptados, será el hito que marcará este "retorno de lo reprimido" del factor sexual del psicoanálisis en Chile. Se discutirán las posibles variables sociales, políticas y económicas que influyeron en este fenómeno.
ABSTRACT
This article discusses the reception of psychoanalysis in Chilean medical circles from the decade of 1910 onwards. The findings make it possible to reconstruct how Freudianism was initially rejected by the incipient local psychiatric milieu, accusing it of being pansexualist. In the 1930s, this situation changed, and a reassessment of psychoanalysis was made at a local level, describing it precisely as a branch of knowledge specialized in sexuality. The highlighting of the "sublimation" mechanism, esteemed for its ability to transmute the danger of the "id" into culturally accepted products, is a milestone that marked this "return of the repressed" of the sexual factor of psychoanalysis in Chile. The possible social, political and economic variables that influenced this phenomenon are duly discussed.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Psychoanalysis / Sexuality Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Santiago de Chile/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Psychoanalysis / Sexuality Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Santiago de Chile/CL