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Incidence of hepatitis C in Brazil
Hanus, Juliét Silveira; Ceretta, Luciane Bisognin; Simões, Priscyla Waleska; Tuon, Lisiane.
  • Hanus, Juliét Silveira; Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense. Unidade Acadêmica de Ciências da Saúde. Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde Coletiva. Criciúma. BR
  • Ceretta, Luciane Bisognin; Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense. Unidade Acadêmica de Ciências da Saúde. Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde Coletiva. Criciúma. BR
  • Simões, Priscyla Waleska; Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense. Unidade Acadêmica de Ciências da Saúde. Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde Coletiva. Criciúma. BR
  • Tuon, Lisiane; Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense. Unidade Acadêmica de Ciências da Saúde. Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde Coletiva. Criciúma. BR
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop ; 48(6): 665-673, Nov.-Dec. 2015. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-767827
ABSTRACT
Abstract

INTRODUCTION:

Hepatitis C is a public health problem of global dimensions, affecting approximately 200 million people worldwide. The main objective of this study was to estimate the incidence rate of hepatitis C in Brazil during the period between 2001 and 2012.

METHODS:

An epidemiological, temporal, and descriptive study was performed using data from the Information System for Reportable Diseases.

RESULTS:

Between 2001 and 2012, a total of 151,056 hepatitis C cases were recorded, accounting for 30.3% of all hepatitis notifications in Brazil. The average gross coefficient for the analysis period was 6.7 new cases per 100,000 inhabitants. The regions with the highest rates were the Southeast region (8.7 new cases/100,000 inhabitants) and the South (13.9 new cases/100,000 inhabitants). There was a predominance of men with respect to the incidence rate (8.0 new cases/100,000 inhabitants) compared to women (5.5 new cases/100,000 inhabitants). Injection drug use was the most common source of infection, and members of the white race, residents of urban areas, and those aged 60 to 64 years had the highest incidences.

CONCLUSIONS:

Over the last 10 years, the incidence of hepatitis C in Brazil has increased, mainly in the South and Southeast. The adoption of fast, accurate diagnostic methods, together with epidemiological awareness, can facilitate early intervention measures for adequate control of the disease.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Hepatitis C Type of study: Incidence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop Journal subject: Tropical Medicine Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Hepatitis C Type of study: Incidence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop Journal subject: Tropical Medicine Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense/BR