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Significado del concepto cuidado en dos grupos de trabajadores (as) Chilenos (as) / Meaning of care concept into two groups of Chilean workers
Ramírez Elizondo, Noé; Valenzuela Suazo, Sandra.
  • Ramírez Elizondo, Noé; Universidad de Concepción. CL
  • Valenzuela Suazo, Sandra; Universidad de Concepción. CL
Rev. costarric. salud pública ; 24(1): 6-18, ene.-jun. 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-769299
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Interpretar el significado del concepto cuidado y cuidado de Enfermería, así como analizar los elementos de género que giran en torno a estos términos. Materiales y

métodos:

Tipo cualitativa, bajo un enfoque hermenéutico, donde la muestra estuvo constituida por 18 personas que laboraban en la Universidad de Concepción, Chile; 12 del área de limpieza y mantenimiento y 6 profesores (as) lingüistas, que fueron escogidos (as) por conveniencia y saturación de datos. Se aplicó una entrevista semi estructurada, basada en las categorías apriorísticas definidas por las preguntas y objetivos de investigación. Los datos se organizaron a través de Atlas ti 6.0 y se realizó el análisis de contenido.

Resultados:

Se extrajo que el cuidado es definido como estrategias de prevención ante eventuales riesgos, orientado hacia uno mismo (a) y las demás personas. El cuidado de Enfermería se relaciona con atención ante estados patológicos de los individuos. Las principales condiciones de género demuestran que a pesar que se considera que los hombres y mujeres deberían cuidar de la misma forma, aún hay relaciones estereotipadas hacia cada sexo. El cuidado de Enfermería es un cuidado que se brinda igual por enfermeros y enfermeras, sin embargo hay matices alrededor de cada sexo en lo que atención se refiere.

Conclusiones:

Se concluye que el cuidado debe ir más allá que la intervención ante estados mórbidos, por lo que hay que incluir la prevención como estrategia clave.
ABSTRACT

Objective:

This study aimed to understand the meaning of the concepts care and nursing care concept and analyze gender aspects related to these concepts.

Methodology:

This qualitative study used a hermeneutic approach, the sample was comprised by18 people who worked at the University of Concepción, Chile; of those 12 were working at the cleaning and maintenance area and 6 were linguistic professors, who were chosen using a convenience and saturation criteria. A data was collected using a semi -structured interview which was created based on the study purposes. Data were organized using Atlas ti 6.0 and a content analysis was performed.

Results:

Participants indicated that care is defined as prevention strategies against possible risks and it is directed toward one and others. Nursing care is related closely to the nursing actions done when individuals are experiencing pathological states. Regarding gender terms, although participants claim that delivery of care by women and men is the same, there are stereotypes relationship linked to each gender. Nursing care is delivered equally by men and women, but there are still unique conditions linked to the gender of person delivering nursing care.

Conclusions:

It is concluded that care must go beyond the intervention in disease states, which must include prevention as a key strategy.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Nursing / Adult / Disease Prevention / Gender and Health / Patient Care / Health Services / Nursing Care Type of study: Qualitative research Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. costarric. salud pública Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Concepción/CL

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LIS

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Nursing / Adult / Disease Prevention / Gender and Health / Patient Care / Health Services / Nursing Care Type of study: Qualitative research Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. costarric. salud pública Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Concepción/CL