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The impact of anti-smoking laws on high school students in Ankara, Turkey / O impacto das leis antifumo em alunos do ensino médio em Ancara, Turquia
Demir, Melike; Karadeniz, Gulistan; Demir, Fikri; Karadeniz, Cem; Kaya, Halide; Yenibertiz, Derya; Taylan, Mahsuk; Yilmaz, Sureyya; Sen, Velat.
  • Demir, Melike; Dicle University. TR
  • Karadeniz, Gulistan; Dicle University. TR
  • Demir, Fikri; Dicle University. TR
  • Karadeniz, Cem; Dicle University. TR
  • Kaya, Halide; Dicle University. TR
  • Yenibertiz, Derya; Dicle University. TR
  • Taylan, Mahsuk; Dicle University. TR
  • Yilmaz, Sureyya; Dicle University. TR
  • Sen, Velat; Dicle University. TR
J. bras. pneumol ; 41(6): 523-529, Nov.-Dec. 2015. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-769776
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To determine the factors affecting the smoking habits of high school students, their thoughts about changes resulting from anti-smoking laws, and how they are affected by those laws.

METHODS:

In this cross-sectional study, 11th-grade students at eight high schools in Ankara, Turkey, were invited to complete a questionnaire.

RESULTS:

A total of 1,199 students completed the questionnaire satisfactorily. The mean age of the respondents was 17.0  0.6 years; 56.1% were female, of whom 15.3% were smokers; and 43.9% were male, of whom 43.7% were smokers (p < 0.001). The independent risk factors for smoking were male gender, attending a vocational school, having a sibling who smokes, having a friend who smokes, and poor academic performance. Of the respondents, 74.7% were aware of the content of anti-smoking laws; 81.8% approved of the restrictions and fines; and 8.1% had quit smoking because of those laws. According to the respondents, the interventions that were most effective were the (television) broadcast of films about the hazards of smoking and the ban on cigarette sales to minors. The prevalence of smoking was highest (31.5%) among students attending vocational high schools but lowest (7.5%) among those attending medical vocational high schools. Although 57.1% of the smokers were aware of the existence of a smoking cessation helpline, only 3.7% had called, none of whom had made any attempt to quit smoking.

CONCLUSIONS:

Although most of the students evaluated were aware of the harmful effects of smoking and approved of the anti-smoking laws, only a minority of those who smoked sought professional help to quit.
RESUMO
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

Determinar os fatores que afetam os hábitos de fumar de estudantes do ensino médio, seus pensamentos sobre as mudanças resultantes das leis antifumo e como eles são afetados por essas leis.

MÉTODOS:

Neste estudo transversal, alunos do 11º ano de oito escolas de ensino médio em Ancara, Turquia, foram convidados para preencher um questionário.

RESULTADOS:

Preencheram o questionário 1.199 estudantes de forma satisfatória. A média de idade dos participantes foi de 17,0  0,6 anos; 56,1% eram mulheres; das quais 15,3% eram fumantes; e 43,9% eram homens, dos quais 43,7% eram fumantes (p < 0,001). Os fatores de risco independentes para o tabagismo foram ser homem, frequentar escola técnica, ter um irmão/irmã que fuma, ter um amigo que fuma e ter baixo desempenho acadêmico. Dos participantes, 74,7% conheciam o conteúdo das leis antifumo; 8,1% aprovavam as restrições e multas, e 8,1% haviam cessado o tabagismo devido a essas leis. Na opinião dos participantes, as intervenções mais efetivas foram a exibição de curtas na TV sobre os malefícios do tabagismo e a proibição da venda de cigarros a menores. A prevalência do tabagismo foi maior (31,5%) nos estudantes de escolas técnicas, mas menor (7,5%) nos estudantes de escolas técnicas médicas. Embora 57,1% dos fumantes soubessem da existência de um serviço telefônico de ajuda para a cessação tabágica, somente 3,7% haviam ligado para esse serviço, mas nenhum tentou parar de fumar.

CONCLUSÕES:

Embora a maioria dos alunos avaliados conhecesse os efeitos deletérios do tabagismo e aprovasse as leis antifumo, apenas uma minoria dos fumantes procurou ajuda profissional para a cessação tabágica.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Smoking / Smoking Cessation / Smoke-Free Policy Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: Portuguese Journal: J. bras. pneumol Journal subject: Pulmonary Disease (Specialty) Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Turkey Institution/Affiliation country: Dicle University/TR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Smoking / Smoking Cessation / Smoke-Free Policy Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: Portuguese Journal: J. bras. pneumol Journal subject: Pulmonary Disease (Specialty) Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Turkey Institution/Affiliation country: Dicle University/TR