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Clinical management of the first ASCUS report in Chile. Prospective single-cohort study / Manejo clínico do primeiro relatório ASCUS no Chile. Estudo prospectivo de coorte única
López-Alegría, Fanny; Poblete, Orlando Quezada; Lorenzi, Dino Soares De; Oyanedel, Juan Carlos Sepúlveda.
  • López-Alegría, Fanny; Universidad Andres Bello. School of Nursing. Santiago. CL
  • Poblete, Orlando Quezada; Universidad Andres Bello. School of Nursing. Santiago. CL
  • Lorenzi, Dino Soares De; Universidad Andres Bello. School of Nursing. Santiago. CL
  • Oyanedel, Juan Carlos Sepúlveda; Universidad Andres Bello. School of Nursing. Santiago. CL
São Paulo med. j ; 133(6): 480-487, Nov.-Dec. 2015. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-770154
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT CONTEXT AND

OBJECTIVE:

Worldwide, there is no single strategy for optimal management of patients with ASCUS (atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance) cytology reports. The objective of this study was to determine the kind of clinical management conducted among women with a first ASCUS Pap smear report. DESIGN AND

SETTING:

Prospective single cohort study at a cervical pathology unit in Santiago, Chile.

METHODS:

This was an epidemiological, descriptive, observational and quantitative follow-up study on a cohort of women with ASCUS cytological reports.

RESULTS:

In the screening phase, 92,001 cervical cytological smears were collected in primary healthcare clinics. In the diagnostic phase, all women with a first ASCUS report were selected (n = 446). These women were asked to undergo the Pap test again and it was found that 301 women had normal results, 62 women had abnormal results and 83 did not repeat the test. In the diagnostic confirmation phase, the 62 women with abnormal results underwent colposcopy and, from these results, 58 of them underwent a biopsy. The results from the biopsies showed that 16 women had negative histological reports, 13 had CIN 1 and 29 had CIN 2+. In the treatment phase, the 42 women with lesions underwent a variety of treatments, according to the type of lesion. In the post-treatment phase, cytological and colposcopic monitoring was instituted.

CONCLUSION:

The clinical management consisted of traditional management of screening, diagnosis, diagnostic confirmation, treatment and post-treatment monitoring.
RESUMO
RESUMO CONTEXTO E

OBJETIVO:

Mundialmente, não existe estratégia única para o gerenciamento ideal de pacientes com laudos de citologia ASCUS ( atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance ). O objetivo do estudo foi determinar o tipo de gerenciamento clínico realizado em mulheres com o primeiro laudo de Papanicolaou ASCUS. DESENHO E LOCAL Estudo prospectivo de coorte única em uma unidade de patologia cervical em Santiago, Chile.

MÉTODOS:

Estudo epidemiológico, descritivo, observacional e quantitativo de seguimento de um grupo de mulheres com laudos de citologia ASCUS.

RESULTADOS:

Na fase de rastreamento, 92.001 relatórios de citologia cervical foram coletados nos ambulatórios da rede pública de saúde. Na fase de diagnóstico, foi selecionada a totalidade de mulheres com relatórios citológicos de ASCUS (n = 446). Essas mulheres foram submetidas a repetição do exame de Papanicolaou, obtendo-se 301 mulheres com resultados normais, 62 mulheres com resultados anormais e 83 que não repetiram o exame. Na fase de confirmação de diagnóstico, as 62 mulheres com resultados anormais foram submetidas a colposcopia e, considerando-se os resultados obtidos, 58 foram submetidas a biópsia. Os resultados das biópsias mostraram 16 mulheres com laudos histológicos negativos, 13 com NIC 1 e 29 com NIC 2 +. Na fase terapêutica, as 42 mulheres com lesões foram submetidas a diversos tratamentos de acordo com o tipo de lesão. Para a fase pós-tratamento, foi instituído um sistema de monitoramento citocolposcópico.

CONCLUSÃO:

As condutas clínicas tiveram gestão tradicional de rastreamento, diagnóstico, confirmação diagnóstica, tratamento e acompanhamento pós-tratamento.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Atypical Squamous Cells of the Cervix Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: English Journal: São Paulo med. j Journal subject: Cirurgia Geral / Ciˆncia / Ginecologia / Medicine / Medicina Interna / Obstetr¡cia / Pediatria / Sa£de Mental / Sa£de P£blica Year: 2015 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Andres Bello/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Atypical Squamous Cells of the Cervix Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: English Journal: São Paulo med. j Journal subject: Cirurgia Geral / Ciˆncia / Ginecologia / Medicine / Medicina Interna / Obstetr¡cia / Pediatria / Sa£de Mental / Sa£de P£blica Year: 2015 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Andres Bello/CL