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Desafíos en la implantación de guías de práctica clínica en instituciones públicas de México: estudio de casos múltiple / Challenges in the implementation of clinical practice guidelines in major public health institutions in Mexico: A multiple case study
Gutiérrez-Alba, Gaudencio; González-Block, Miguel Ángel; Reyes-Morales, Hortensia.
  • Gutiérrez-Alba, Gaudencio; Universidad Veracruzana. Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud. Jalapa. MX
  • González-Block, Miguel Ángel; Universidad Veracruzana. Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud. Jalapa. MX
  • Reyes-Morales, Hortensia; Universidad Veracruzana. Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud. Jalapa. MX
Salud pública Méx ; 57(6): 547-554, nov.-dic. 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-770742
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Identificar, jerarquizar y relacionar barreras y facilitadores en la implantación de las Guías de Práctica Clínica (GPC). Material y métodos. Estudio cualitativo que compara la implantación de GPC a través de los dominios del marco consolidado para la investigación de implementación en hospitales de las tres principales instituciones públicas de una entidad. Se entrevistaron a funcionarios estatales y personal hospitalario. Resultados. Las principales barreras son ausencia de lineamientos, de capacitación, de recursos e incentivos. Los facilitadores se relacionan con las características de las GPC, percibidas con diseño adecuado, lenguaje sencillo y ventajas para mejorar el ambiente laboral. Conclusión. Las barreras deberán resolverse para alcanzar el objetivo de homologar el proceso en todo el sector; además, la buena percepción de las GPC deberá promover investigaciones para promover la actualización continua de las evidencias y una visión sectorial desde su elaboración para su implantación en los heterogéneos contexto que caracterizan a las instituciones de salud.
ABSTRACT
Objective. To identify, prioritize and relate barriers and facilitators in the implementation of Clinical Practice Guidelines (GPC, in Spanish). Materials and methods. We used qualitative methods to study and compare the introduction of GPC across the domains of the consolidated research implementation framework in hospitals of the three main public institutions in a state of Mexico. Authorities and hospital staff were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. Results. The main barriers to implementation are the absence of standards, training, resources and incentives. The most important implementation facilitators are the characteristics of the GPC, which are perceived as properly designed and with simple language as well as with capacity to improve the work environment. Conclusion. The barriers to implementation must be solved to achieve the goal of standardizing the healthcare process across the sector; the positive perception of the GPC should promote the continuous actualization of the evidence and a sectoral view from their development stage to ensure adoption in the heterogeneous environments that characterize health institutions.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Public Health / Practice Guidelines as Topic / Hospitals, Public Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Practice guideline / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Systematic review of observational studies Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Salud pública Méx Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Veracruzana/MX

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Public Health / Practice Guidelines as Topic / Hospitals, Public Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Practice guideline / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Systematic review of observational studies Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Salud pública Méx Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Veracruzana/MX