Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Effects of a novel method of anesthesia combining propofol and volatile anesthesia on the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecological surgery / Efeitos de um novo método de anestesia combinando propofol e anestesia volátil sobre a incidência de náusea e vômito no pós-operatório em pacientes submetidas à laparoscopia ginecológica
Kawano, Hiroaki; Ohshita, Naohiro; Katome, Kimiko; Kadota, Takako; Kinoshita, Michiko; Matsuoka, Yayoi; Tsutsumi, Yasuo M; Kawahito, Shinji; Tanaka, Katsuya; Oshita, Shuzo.
  • Kawano, Hiroaki; Tokushima University Hospital. Department of Anesthesiology. Tokushima. JP
  • Ohshita, Naohiro; Tokushima University Hospital. Department of Anesthesiology. Tokushima. JP
  • Katome, Kimiko; Tokushima University Hospital. Department of Anesthesiology. Tokushima. JP
  • Kadota, Takako; Tokushima University Hospital. Department of Anesthesiology. Tokushima. JP
  • Kinoshita, Michiko; Tokushima University Hospital. Department of Anesthesiology. Tokushima. JP
  • Matsuoka, Yayoi; Tokushima University Hospital. Department of Anesthesiology. Tokushima. JP
  • Tsutsumi, Yasuo M; Tokushima University Hospital. Department of Anesthesiology. Tokushima. JP
  • Kawahito, Shinji; Tokushima University Hospital. Department of Anesthesiology. Tokushima. JP
  • Tanaka, Katsuya; Tokushima University Hospital. Department of Anesthesiology. Tokushima. JP
  • Oshita, Shuzo; Tokushima University Hospital. Department of Anesthesiology. Tokushima. JP
Rev. bras. anestesiol ; 66(1): 12-18, Jan.-Feb. 2016. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-773477
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

We investigated the effects of a novel method of anesthesia combining propofol and volatile anesthesia on the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecological surgery.

METHODS:

Patients were randomly divided into three groups those maintained with sevoflurane (Group S, n = 42), propofol (Group P, n = 42), or combined propofol and sevoflurane (Group PS, n = 42). We assessed complete response (no postoperative nausea and vomiting and no rescue antiemetic use), incidence of nausea and vomiting, nausea severity score, vomiting frequency, rescue antiemetic use, and postoperative pain at 2 and 24 h after surgery.

RESULTS:

The number of patients who exhibited a complete response was greater in Groups P and PS than in Group S at 0-2 h (74%, 76% and 43%, respectively, p = 0.001) and 0-24 h (71%, 76% and 38%, respectively, p < 0.0005). The incidence of nausea at 0-2 h (Group S = 57%, Group P = 26% and Group PS = 21%, p = 0.001) and 0-24 h (Group S = 62%, Group P = 29% and Group PS = 21%, p < 0.0005) was also significantly different among groups. However, there were no significant differences among groups in the incidence or frequency of vomiting or rescue antiemetic use at 0-24 h.

CONCLUSION:

Combined propofol and volatile anesthesia during laparoscopic gynecological surgery effectively decreases the incidence of postoperative nausea. We term this novel method of anesthesia "combined intravenous-volatile anesthesia (CIVA)".
RESUMO

JUSTIFICATIVA:

Investigamos os efeitos de um novo método de anestesia, que combina propofol e anestesia volátil, sobre a incidência de náusea e vômito no período pós-operatório de pacientes submetidas à laparoscopia ginecológica.

MÉTODOS:

As pacientes foram randomicamente divididas em três grupos manutenção com sevoflurano (Grupo S, n = 42), com propofol (Grupo P, n = 42) ou com a combinação de propofol e sevoflurano (Grupo PS, n = 42). Avaliamos as respostas completas (sem náusea e vômito no pós-operatório e sem uso de antiemético de resgate), incidência de náusea e vômito, escore de gravidade da náusea, frequência de vômitos, uso de antiemético de resgate e dor no pós-operatório em duas e 24 horas após a cirurgia.

RESULTADOS:

O número de doentes que apresentou uma resposta completa foi maior nos grupos P e PS do que no Grupo S em 0-duas horas (74%, 76% e 43%m respectivamente, p = 0,001) e 0-24 horas (71%, 76% e 38%, respectivamente, p < 0,0005). A incidência de náusea em 0-duas horas (Grupo S = 57%, Grupo P = 26% e Grupo PS = 21%, p = 0,001) e 0-24 horas (Grupo S = 62%; Grupo P = 29% e grupo PS = 21%, p < 0,0005) também foi significativamente diferente entre os grupos. Porém, não houve diferença significativa entre os grupos em relação à incidência ou frequência de vômitos ou uso de antiemético de resgate em 0-24 horas.

CONCLUSÃO:

A combinação de propofol e anestesia volátil durante a laparoscopia ginecológica efetivamente diminui a incidência de náusea no pós-operatório.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Propofol / Laparoscopy / Anesthetics, Combined / Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting / Methyl Ethers Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Incidence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adult / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. anestesiol Journal subject: Anesthesiology Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Japan Institution/Affiliation country: Tokushima University Hospital/JP

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Propofol / Laparoscopy / Anesthetics, Combined / Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting / Methyl Ethers Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Incidence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adult / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. anestesiol Journal subject: Anesthesiology Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Japan Institution/Affiliation country: Tokushima University Hospital/JP