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Comparative evaluation of patellar height methods in the brazilian population / Avaliação comparativa de métodos da altura patelar na população brasileira
Behrendt, Christian; Zaluski, Alexandre; Albuquerque, Rodrigo Pires e; Sousa, Eduardo Branco de; Cavanellas, Naasson.
  • Behrendt, Christian; Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia. Rio de Janeiro. BR
  • Zaluski, Alexandre; Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia. Rio de Janeiro. BR
  • Albuquerque, Rodrigo Pires e; Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia. Rio de Janeiro. BR
  • Sousa, Eduardo Branco de; Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia. Rio de Janeiro. BR
  • Cavanellas, Naasson; Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia. Rio de Janeiro. BR
Rev. bras. ortop ; 51(1): 53-57, Jan.-Feb. 2016. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-775645
ABSTRACT
The methods most used for patellar height measurement were compared with the plateau-patella angle method.

METHODS:

A cross-sectional study was conducted, in which lateral-view radiographs of the knee were evaluated using the three methods already established in the literature Insall-Salvati (IS), Blackburne-Peel (BP) and Caton-Deschamps (CD). These were compared with the plateau-patella angle method. One hundred and ninety-six randomly selected patients were included in the sample.

RESULTS:

The data were initially evaluated using the chi-square test. This analysis was deemed to be positive with p < 0.0001. We compared the traditional methods with the plateau-patella angle measurement, using Fisher's exact test. In comparing the IS index with the plateau-patella angle, we did not find any statistically significant differences in relation to the proportion of altered cases between the two groups. The traditional methods were compared with the plateau-patella angle with regard to the proportions of cases of high and low patella, by means of Fisher's exact test. This analysis showed that the plateau-patella angle identified fewer cases of high patella than did the IS, BP and CD methods, but more cases of low patella. In comparing pairs, we found that the IS and CD indices were capable of identifying more cases of high patella than was the plateau-patella angle. In relation to the cases of low patella, the plateau-patella angle was capable of identifying more cases than were the other three methods.

CONCLUSIONS:

The plateau-patella angle found more patients with low patella than did the classical methods and showed results that diverged from those of the other indices studied.
RESUMO
Comparar os métodos mais usados de medida da altura patelar, com o método do ângulo platô-patela.

MÉTODOS:

Foi feito um estudo transversal no qual foram avaliadas radiografias em perfil do joelho, com os três métodos já consagrados pela literatura, o Insall-Salvati (IS), o Blackburne-Peel (BP) e o Caton-Deschamps (CD) e comparando-as com o ângulo platô-patela (APP). Foram incluídos na amostra 196 seis pacientes, aleatoriamente selecionados.

RESULTADOS:

Inicialmente os dados foram submetidos a uma avaliação pelo teste do qui-quadrado. A análise foi positiva com p < 0,0001. Fizemos comparações entre os métodos tradicionais com a medida do APP com o uso do teste exato de Fisher. Quando comparamos o índice de IS com o APP, não encontramos diferenças estatisticamente significativas em relação à proporção de casos alterados entre os dois grupos. Os métodos tradicionais foram comparados com a medida do APP quanto à proporção de casos de patela alta e baixa pelo teste exato de Fisher. A análise demonstrou que o APP identificou menos casos de patela alta do que os métodos de IS, BP e CD, mas identificou mais casos de patela baixa. Quando comparados os pares, verificamos que os índices de IS e CD foram capazes de identificar mais casos de patela alta que o APP. Em relação aos casos de patela baixa, o APP foi capaz de identificar mais casos que os outros três métodos.

CONCLUSÃO:

O ângulo platô-patela observou mais pacientes com patela baixa em comparação com os métodos clássicos e resultados discrepantes com os outros índices estudados.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Patella / Knee Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Observational study / Prevalence study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. ortop Journal subject: Orthopedics Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Patella / Knee Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Observational study / Prevalence study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. ortop Journal subject: Orthopedics Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia/BR