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A variabilidade na qualidade do atendimento entre unidades de diálise do estado de São Paulo e a Portaria n° 389/2014 do Ministério da Saúde do Brasil / Variability in quality of care among dialysis units in the state of São Paulo and the ordinance number 389/2014 of the Health Ministry of Brazil
Castro, Manuel Carlos Martins.
  • Castro, Manuel Carlos Martins; Universidade de São Paulo. BR
J. bras. nefrol ; 38(1): 62-69, jan.-mar. 2016. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-777503
RESUMO
Resumo

Introdução:

Alguns índices são utilizados para avaliar a qualidade da terapia dialítica oferecida aos pacientes com doença renal crônica (DRC). Em 2014, o Ministério da Saúde do Brasil publicou a Portaria n° 389/2014, que estabelece metas no cuidado desses pacientes.

Objetivo:

Avaliar o desempenho de diferentes clínicas de hemodiálise (HD) em relação às metas estabelecidas nessa Portaria.

Métodos:

Estudo transversal, prospectivo, observacional, envolvendo 1.633 pacientes em HD em oito clínicas. As características demográficas, Kt/V, hemoglobina, fósforo, paratormônio (PTH) e a taxa de mortalidade foram registradas. Os resultados foram comparados com as metas estabelecidas na Portaria Kt/V > 1,2 em mais de 70% dos pacientes, hemoglobina entre 10 e 12g/dl em mais de 80%, fósforo entre 3,5 e 5,5mg/dl em mais de 50% e o PTH < 600pg/ml em mais de 80% dos pacientes.

Resultados:

A idade foi de 56,4 ± 15,2 anos, a mediana do tempo em diálise foi de 28,4 meses. A duração da HD foi de 3,74 ± 0,31 horas. Para o Kt/V, seis clínicas atingiram a meta. Para a hemoglobina, nenhuma clínica atingiu a meta. Para o fósforo, duas clínicas atingiram a meta e para o PTH quatro clínicas. Seis clínicas atingiram duas metas e duas clínicas não atingiram nenhuma meta. A mortalidade foi menor nas clínicas que atingiram metas (10,2vs. 21,6% ao ano; p = 0,0546).

Conclusão:

Para o Kt/V a maioria das clínicas atingiu a meta estabelecida. Para a hemoglobina e fósforo, as metas não foram atingidas na maioria das clínicas. Para o PTH, a resposta foi variável e dependente de características da clínica.
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Introduction:

Medical organizations have proposed indices to assess the quality of dialytic therapy offered to patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Recently, the Ministry of Health of Brazil published the ordinance n° 389/2014, which establishes targets in the care of patients with CKD.

Objective:

We evaluate the performance of hemodialysis (HD) clinics in relation to the goals established in this ordinance.

Methods:

Cross-sectional study, prospective, observational, involving 1,633 patients with CKD on HD in eight clinics. Demographic characteristics, Kt/V, hemoglobin, phosphorus, parathormone (PTH) and the mortality rate were recorded. The results were compared to the goals established in the ordinance No. 389/2014 Kt/V > 1.2 in more than 70% of patients, hemoglobin between 10 and 12 g/dl in more than 80%, phosphorus between 3.5 and 5.5 mg/dl in more than 50%, and PTH < 600pg/ml in more than 80% of patients.

Results:

The age was 56.4 ± 15.2 years, the median time on dialysis was 28.4 months. The HD session time was 3.74 ± 0.31 hours. For Kt/V, six clinics reached the goal. For hemoglobin, none of the clinics reached the goal. For phosphorus, only two clinics meet the goal and for PTH four clinics. Six clinics hit two goals and two clinics did not achieve any goal. Mortality was lower in clinics that reached targets (10.2vs. 21.6% per year; p = 0.0546).

Conclusion:

For Kt/V most clinics reached the goal established by the ordinance. For hemoglobin and phosphorus, the objectives were not achieved in many clinics. For PTH, the response was variable and dependent on clinical features.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Health Care / Renal Dialysis / Kidney Failure, Chronic Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: J. bras. nefrol Journal subject: Nephrology Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade de São Paulo/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Health Care / Renal Dialysis / Kidney Failure, Chronic Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: J. bras. nefrol Journal subject: Nephrology Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade de São Paulo/BR