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Valor pronóstico de la hiperglicemia de ingreso en pacientes con Ictus hemorrágico intraparenquimatoso / Prognostic value of hyperglycemia on admission in patients with intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke
Goncalves, Yosselin; Salazar, Mercedes; Zambrano, Carmen; Troccoli, Marcos.
  • Goncalves, Yosselin; Hospital General del Este Dr Domingo Luciani. VE
  • Salazar, Mercedes; Hospital General del Este Dr Domingo Luciani. VE
  • Zambrano, Carmen; Hospital General del Este Dr Domingo Luciani. VE
  • Troccoli, Marcos; Hospital General del Este Dr Domingo Luciani. VE
Med. interna (Caracas) ; 25(2): 128-137, 2009. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-777837
RESUMEN
Determinar la asociación entre hiperglicemia y pronóstico de pacientes con Ictus Hemorrágico Intraparenquimatoso, evaluando la gravedad, discapacidad, complicaciones y mortalidad. Estudio de tipo correlacional, de cohorte histórica, en el Hospital Del Este “Dr. Domingo Luciani”, en 233 pacientes que ingresaron entre Marzo 2006 y Septiembre 2008. Las pruebas estadísticas utilizadas para el análisis de los resultados fueron prueba exacta de Fisher; chi-cuadrado de Pearson, U de Mann-Whitney y Kruskal-Wallis. Se observó una correlación directa entre niveles de hiperglicemia y puntuación de la escala de gravedad de NIHSS, no significativa estadísticamente. No se evidenció correlación entre hiperglicemia al ingreso y escala de discapacidad de Rankin. La complicación más frecuentemente encontrada fueron las infecciones respiratorias. La hiperglicemia constituye un marcador de mal pronóstico intrahospitalario en los pacientes con Ictus Hemorrágico Intraparenquimatoso, por su asociación a complicaciones infecciosas.
ABSTRACT
To determine if there was an association between hyperglycemia and the prognosis of intraparenquimatous hemorrhagic stroke by assesing severity, discapacity, complications and mortality. Correlacional study done at the Hospital Del Este “Dr. Domingo Luciani”, Caracas, Venezuela with a sample of 233 patients between March 2006 and September 2008. The statistics applied were Fishers exact test, Pearson`s square-chi, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis. A direct correlation between levels of hyperglycemia and NIHSS score was found, but with no stastitical significance. Neither did we find a correlation between admission hyperglycemia and the discapacity Rankin ìs score. Respiratory infections were the most frequent complication. Hyperglycemia is a marker of adverse prognosis in patients with acute hemorrhagic stroke, due to it`s asociation to infectious complications.
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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Stroke / Hemorrhagic Disorders / Hyperglycemia / Mental Status Schedule Type of study: Evaluation studies / Prognostic study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Med. interna (Caracas) Journal subject: Glƒndulas End¢crinas / Horm“nios / Internal Medicine Year: 2009 Type: Article Affiliation country: Venezuela Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital General del Este Dr Domingo Luciani/VE

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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Stroke / Hemorrhagic Disorders / Hyperglycemia / Mental Status Schedule Type of study: Evaluation studies / Prognostic study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Med. interna (Caracas) Journal subject: Glƒndulas End¢crinas / Horm“nios / Internal Medicine Year: 2009 Type: Article Affiliation country: Venezuela Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital General del Este Dr Domingo Luciani/VE