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Frequência e fatores associado à disfagia após acidente vascular cerebral / Frequency and factors associated with dysphagia in stroke
Mourão, Aline Mansueto; Lemos, Stela Maris Aguiar; Almeida, Erica Oliveira; Vicente, Laélia Cristina Caseiro; Teixeira, Antonio Lúcio.
  • Mourão, Aline Mansueto; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Lemos, Stela Maris Aguiar; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Almeida, Erica Oliveira; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Vicente, Laélia Cristina Caseiro; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Teixeira, Antonio Lúcio; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte. BR
CoDAS ; 28(1): 66-70, jan.-fev. 2016. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-779114
RESUMO
RESUMO

Objetivo:

Verificar a frequência de disfagia em pacientes acometidos por acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) e investigar possíveis fatores sociodemográficos e clínicos associados.

Método:

Trata-se de estudo descritivo do tipo transversal em que foram avaliados 100 pacientes admitidos com o diagnóstico de AVC no Hospital Público Regional de Minas Gerais. Dados sociodemográficos e clínicos foram obtidos, e os pacientes, submetidos à avaliação clínica da deglutição por meio da escala Gugging Swallowing Screen (GUSS).

Resultados:

A frequência da disfagia foi de 50%, sendo que a maioria dos pacientes apresentou alteração grave da deglutição. Apenas história pregressa de AVC mostrou associação com disfagia (p=0,02). Outras variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas não se associaram com disfagia, indicando que a localização e a fisiopatologia do AVC não influenciaram sua ocorrência e gravidade.

Conclusão:

A frequência de disfagia após o AVC é elevada, sendo o histórico de AVC importante fator de risco.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

Purpose:

To investigate the frequency of dysphagia in acute stroke and the possible associated clinical and sociodemographic features.

Method:

A cross-sectional study was performed including 100 stroke patients who were admitted to the Minas Gerais Regional Public Hospital. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected, and the patients underwent clinical evaluation through the Gugging Swallowing Screen (GUSS).

Results:

The frequency of dysphagia was 50%, and most patients had severe swallowing disorders. Only a previous history of stroke was associated with dysphagia (p=0.02). Other sociodemographic and clinical variables were not associated with dysphagia, suggesting that the location and the pathophysiology of stroke did not influence its occurrence and severity.

Conclusion:

The frequency of dysphagia after stroke is high, being a previous stroke an important risk factor for subsequent stroke.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Deglutition Disorders / Stroke Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: CoDAS Journal subject: Audiology / Speech-Language Pathology Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Deglutition Disorders / Stroke Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: CoDAS Journal subject: Audiology / Speech-Language Pathology Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/BR