Prevalencia y factores asociados al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas legales farmacológicas en médicos residentes de una universidad de Bogotá / Prevalence and factors associated with the use of legal pharmacologic psychoactive substances in resident doctors of a university of Bogota
Rev. salud bosque
; 2(1): 17-24, 2012. tab
Article
in Es
| LILACS
| ID: lil-779426
Responsible library:
CO176.1
RESUMEN
Objetivo:
Identificar la prevalencia y los factores asociados al consumo de sustancias controladas en médicos residentes de una universidad de Bogotá. Año 2008.Metodología:
Se realizó un estudio observacional de corte transversal, con una muestra de 157 residentes estratificada por especialidades médico quirúrgicas de programas de posgrado. Como criterios de inclusión se tomaron; ser médico residente matriculado actualmente en los programas académicos y ser mayor de 18 años. Se utilizaron como variables independientes la edad, el género, el estado civil, la relación familiar, el tipo de residencia, el ambiente laboral, el número de turnos por semana y como variables dependientes tipo de medicamento y su frecuencia de consumo.Resultados:
En relación con el consumo de sustancias controladas se encontró que el 12.4% (N=39) consume o ha consumido alguna vez sustancias psicoactivas. El 10.4% (N=33) ha consumido alguna vez una sustancia controlada y 7.6% (N=25) las ha consumido durante la especialidad. Entre los factores asociados dados por el análisis bivariado se encontró asociación significativa entre el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas legales con el número de turnos por semana y un ambiente laboral en el que predomino el maltrato dado por turnos de castigo, insultos, falta de respeto y amenazas, (valor p <0,05), con el análisis multivariado no se encontró asociación.Conclusiones:
Diferentes factores de riesgo se encuentran asociados al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas legales, en especial el ambiente laboral y el número de turnos por semana. La prevalencia de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas legales farmacológicas fue considerada como baja.ABSTRACT
Objective:
Identify the prevalence and factors associated with controlled substances among medical residents from a university in Bogota. Year 2008.Methodology:
A cross-sectional observational study was performed with a sample of 157 residents stratified by medical surgical specialties from postgraduate programs. Inclusion criteria were taken being a resident doctor currently enrolled in academic programs and to be over 18 years. It was used independent variables as age, gender, marital status, family relationship, type of residence, work environment, number of rotations per week and dependent variables as frequency of use and type of drug consumed.Results:
Regarding the use controlled substance, it was found that 12.4% (N = 39) consume or theyve ever used psychoactive substances. 10.4% (N = 33) has ever used a controlled substance and 7.6% (N = 25) has consumed during the specialization. Among the associated factors which were given by means of the bivariant analysis, it was found a significant association among the use of legal psychoactive substances with the number of rotations per week and a work environment in which prevails the given mistreatment by punishment rotation, insults, disrespect and threats (p <0, 05), it was not found association by means of the multivariant analysis.Conclusions:
Different risk factors are associated with controlled substance use, especially the work environment and the number of rotations per week. The prevalence of controlled substances was considered low.Key words
Full text:
1
Index:
LILACS
Main subject:
Physicians
/
Risk Factors
/
Occupational Health
/
Substance-Related Disorders
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
America do sul
/
Colombia
Language:
Es
Journal:
Rev. salud bosque
Journal subject:
MEDICINA
Year:
2012
Type:
Article