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Impacto en la calidad de vida por la asociación entre trastornos de sueño y síndrome de intestino irritable / Impact on the Quality of Life of the Association between Sleep Disorders and Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Cáceres Méndez, Edward A; Gómez, Andrés J; Rodríguez Varón, Alberto; Alvarado Bestene, Jaime; Hidalgo, Patricia; Medina, Mauricio.
  • Cáceres Méndez, Edward A; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Medicina interna. Bogotá. CO
  • Gómez, Andrés J; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Medicina interna. Bogotá. CO
  • Rodríguez Varón, Alberto; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Medicina interna. Bogotá. CO
  • Alvarado Bestene, Jaime; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Medicina interna. Bogotá. CO
  • Hidalgo, Patricia; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Medicina interna. Bogotá. CO
  • Medina, Mauricio; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Medicina interna. Bogotá. CO
Rev. colomb. gastroenterol ; 31(1): 16-19, ene.-mar. 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-781925
RESUMEN

Objetivos:

determinar si la presencia de alteraciones del sueño se asocia con el deterioro en la calidad de vida, medida a través del cuestionario SF-36, en pacientes con síndrome de intestino irritable (SII).

Métodos:

se diseñó un estudio de corte transversal en el que se incluyeron individuos con SII seleccionados con los criterios de Roma III, a los que se les aplicó la escala de Epworth, el cuestionario de Pittsburgh y los criterios para síndrome de piernas inquietas (SPI); de manera simultánea, se les realizó la evaluación de calidad de vida usando la escala SF-36.

Resultados:

se incluyeron 80 pacientes con SII, la mayoría mujeres; el 81% presentó algún tipo de trastorno del sueño determinado por la alteración en 1 o más escalas. Al estratificar los pacientes con y sin trastornos del sueño, se observó que el subgrupo con trastorno del sueño se asoció con mayores alteraciones en la calidad de vida, con OR 4,8125, IC 95% 1,17-19,02, p < 0,0076, diferencia estadísticamente significativa.

Conclusiones:

en este estudio se encontró que hasta un 81% de los pacientes con SII presentan trastornos de sueño, y que las alteraciones del sueño en pacientes con SII se asocian con un mayor compromiso de la calidad de vida según la escala SF-36.
ABSTRACT

Objectives:

The objectives of this study were to determine if sleep disorders in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) were associated with impaired quality of life as measured by the SF36 questionnaire.

Methods:

This is cross-sectional study in which individuals with IBS according to the Rome III criteria were evaluated for sleep disorders with the Epworth Sleepiness Scale questionnaire and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. They were also evaluated for restless legs syndrome (RLS) and, simultaneously, the Short Form (36) Health Survey was used to evaluate participants’ quality of life.

Results:

Eighty patients with IBS, mostly women, were included in this study. 81% had some type of specific sleep disorder as measured by at least one of the questionnaires. Patients were groups into those who had sleep disorders, and those who did not. The group which had sleep disorders had statistically significantly more alterations in quality of life (OR 4.8125, 95% CI 1.17 to 19.02, p <0.0076).

Conclusions:

This study found that up to 81% of IBS patients have sleep disorders and that sleep disturbances in patients with IBS are associated with decreased quality of life according to the SF36 scale.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Sleep Wake Disorders / Irritable Bowel Syndrome Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. colomb. gastroenterol Journal subject: Gastroenterology Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana/CO

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Sleep Wake Disorders / Irritable Bowel Syndrome Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. colomb. gastroenterol Journal subject: Gastroenterology Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana/CO