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Prevalencia de comunicaciones bucosinusales en el hospital Hipólito Unanue de Lima, Perú, entre los años 2002-2012 / Prevalence of oroantral communications in the Hipolito Unanue hospital of Lima, Peru, between the years 2002-2012
Yparraguirre-Carbajal, Janneth; Guillinta-Vallejos, Guido; Pardo-Aldave, Karina.
  • Yparraguirre-Carbajal, Janneth; s.af
  • Guillinta-Vallejos, Guido; Universidad de San Martín de Porres. Lima. PE
  • Pardo-Aldave, Karina; Universidad de San Martín de Porres. Lima. PE
Kiru ; 12(1): 55-60, ene.-jun. 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-786670
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia de la comunicación bucosinusal (CBS) en el área de cirugía buco máxilo facial del hospital Hipólito Unanue, entre los años 2002 y 2012. Materiales y métodos. Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo. Fueron incluidas en el estudio 12 historias clínicas, con diagnóstico de CBS, que presentaron informe radiográfico legible y que no estaban dañadas. Se analizaron variables como sexo, edad, etiología, hemiarcada (localización) y pieza dentaria. Se utilizó la estadística univariada y bivariada. Resultados. Se halló una prevalencia de CBS de 3,1%. El 100% de los casos presentaron etiología iatrogénica. La edad media de los pacientes fue 49,6 años ± 14,3, las piezas dentarias que estuvieron involucradas, en orden de frecuencia, fueron las primeras (66,7%), segundas (25%) y terceras (8,3%) molares superiores. Referente a su localización, fueron ocho (66,7%) en la hemiarcada izquierda y cuatro (33,3%) en la hemiarcada derecha. Conclusiones. La CBS es una complicación de baja prevalencia y es de suma importancia conocer su etiología, ubicación y las piezas dentarias relacionadas a ella en mayor frecuencia, a fin de evitar futuras complicaciones.
ABSTRACT
Objective. To determine the prevalence of oroantral communication (OC) in the area of boccomaxillofacial surgery at the Hipólito Unanue hospital between the years 2002 and 2012. Materials and methods. Observational, descriptive and cross study. 12 clinical histories were included, with diagnosis of OC, which presented a legible x- ray report and were in good conditions. Variables as sex, age, etiology, hemiarcady (localization) and dental piece were analyzed. Univariate and bivariate were used. Results. A prevalenceof OC of 3.1% was found. The 100% of the cases had an iatrogenic etiology. The mean age of the patients was 49.6 ± 14.3 years old; the dental pieces that were involved on frequency order were the first (66.7%), second (25%) and third upper molar (8.3%). Regarding to its location were eight (66.7%) in the left hemiarcady and four (33.3%) in right hemiarcady. Conclusions. The OC is a complication of low prevalence and is extremely important to know its etiology, location and the dental pieces most frequently relateto it, in order to avoid future complications.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Paranasal Sinuses / Tooth / Oroantral Fistula / Maxilla Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Screening study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Kiru Year: 2015 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de San Martín de Porres/PE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Paranasal Sinuses / Tooth / Oroantral Fistula / Maxilla Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Screening study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Kiru Year: 2015 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de San Martín de Porres/PE