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Impacto emocional en estudiantes de pedagogía ante eventos de maltrato en la práctica profesional / Emotional impact on pedagogy students faced with abuse during professional practice
Jaramillo Sandoval, Denisse Alejandra; Yáñez Gallardo, Rodrigo.
  • Jaramillo Sandoval, Denisse Alejandra; Universidad de Concepción. CL
  • Yáñez Gallardo, Rodrigo; Universidad de Concepción. CL
Liberabit ; 21(2): 245-252, jul.-dic. 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-788674
RESUMEN
El objetivo de este estudio fue comprender la experiencia emocional de los estudiantes de pedagogía al enfrentarse a eventos de maltrato por parte de los docentes del establecimiento, en sus prácticas profesionales. Desde el enfoque cualitativo y utilizando la técnica de incidentes críticos, se entrevistó a 12 estudiantes que experimentaron maltrato durante su práctica y se recabó 15 incidentes críticos. De esta muestra, se categorizaron 5 conductas de maltrato, de las cuales, la angustia, la rabia e inseguridad fueron las principales emociones que manifestaron los estudiantes. Para ellos, dicha experiencia tuvo un intenso impacto emocional, asociándose a altos nivel de estrés. Se discute por una parte que estos eventos provocaron un significativo cuestionamiento en su identidad profesional y, por otra parte, sobre la importancia de fortalecer las habilidades socioemocionales en la formación docente, de modo que se maneje adecuadamente los conflictos y conservar el bienestar psicológico.
ABSTRACT
The objective of this study was to understand the emotional experience of pedagogy students faced with abusive events caused by teachers of the institution during their professional practice. From the qualitative approach, and using the critical incidents technique, we interviewed 12 students who experienced abuse during their practice and gathered 15 critical incidents. From this sample, it was categorized 5 abusive behaviors of which anguish, anger, and insecurity were the main emotions expressed by the students. For them, such experience had an intense emotional impact associating it with high levels of stress. The discussion that these events caused them to significantly question in their professional identity; and on the other hand, regarding the importance of strengthening the socio-emotional skills in teacher training, so that conflicts are managed properly û thereby maintaining the psychological well-being.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Professional Practice / Stress, Psychological / Students / Burnout, Professional / Workplace Violence Type of study: Diagnostic study / Evaluation studies / Qualitative research Language: Spanish Journal: Liberabit Year: 2015 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Concepción/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Professional Practice / Stress, Psychological / Students / Burnout, Professional / Workplace Violence Type of study: Diagnostic study / Evaluation studies / Qualitative research Language: Spanish Journal: Liberabit Year: 2015 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Concepción/CL