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Impacto da prevenção de incapacidades em hanseníase: correlação entre diagnóstico e alta / Impact of disabilities prevention in leprosy: Correlation between diagnosis and discharge of treatment
Dias, Andréia Matta; Magalhães, Fabrício Augusto Pereira; Pereira, Elaine Cristina Leite.
  • Dias, Andréia Matta; s.af
  • Magalhães, Fabrício Augusto Pereira; s.af
  • Pereira, Elaine Cristina Leite; Universidade Paulista. Instituto de Ciências da Saúde. Goiânia. BR
Hansen. int ; 36(2): 37-42, 2011. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, SES-SP, SESSP-ILSLPROD, SES-SP, SESSP-ILSLACERVO, SES-SP | ID: lil-789368
RESUMO
Os objetivos deste trabalho foram identificar os índices de detecção e prevalência da hanseníase em Bragança Paulista - SP, no período de 1999 a 2006, delineando o predomínio da forma da doença e comparar os graus de incapacidades notificados no diagnóstico e na alta do tratamento. As informações foram coletadas em prontuários, fichas de notificação do SINAN e DATASUS (n=171). Foram realizadas análises qualitativas e quantitativas usando o teste Qui-quadrado (p≤0,01).Foram analisados 171 prontuários e nestes, foi observado que apenas 47% dos pacientes tinham sido avaliados no diagnóstico e na alta. A investigação dos graus de incapacidade dos pacientes avaliados no diagnóstico e na alta mostrou que no olho direito 10,4% apresentaram piora e 34,8% dos pacientes com incapacidades no diagnóstico melhoraram (p=0). No olho esquerdo, 8,6% apresentaram piora e 39,1% dos pacientes com grau I ou II no diagnóstico melhoraram (p=0). Na mão direita, 9,4% apresentaram piora e 18,7% dos que apresentavam grau I ou II melhoraram (p=0). Na mão esquerda, 7,7% pioraram e 37,5% dos que eram grau I ou II apresentaram melhora (p=0). Em direito, 20% apresentaram piora no quadro de incapacidades e 30,3% dos que apresentaram grau I ou II no diagnóstico melhoraram (p=0). No esquerdo, 28,6% pioraram e 28,2% dos que apresentavam grau I ou II melhoraram (p=0). Os pacientes avaliados no diagnóstico e na alta tiveram reduções significativas nos graus de incapacidades em olhos, mãos e pés na alta, sugerindo que ações de prevenção podem ter impacto na prevenção de incapacidades.
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to identify the detection ratesand prevalence of leprosy in the Bragança Paulista city (SP) in the period 1999-2006, outlining the predominant form of the disease, and comparing the degree of dis-ability reported in the diagnosis and end treatment. In-formation was collected from medical records, in the notification records in the SINAN and DATASUS databas-es (n=171). Were performed qualitative and quantitative analyses using the chi-square test (p ≤ 0.01).171 records were analyzed, only 47% of these patients had been evaluated at diagnosis and discharged as cured. The investigation of the degree of disability of patients evaluated at diagnosis and discharge, showed that in the right eye 10.4% worsened and 34.8% of patients with disabilities in the diagnosis improved (p = 0). In the left eye, 8.6% worsened and 39.1% of patients with grade I or II in diagnosis improved (p = 0). On the right hand, 9.4% worsened and 18.7% of those with grade I or II improved (p = 0). In his left hand, 7.7% worsened and 37.5% of which were grade I or II showed improvement (p = 0). In the right foot, 20% showed worsening under disability and 30.3% of those with grade I or II in diagnosis improved (p = 0). In the left foot, 28.6% worsened and 28.2% of those with grade I or II improved (p = 0). The patients evaluated in the diagnosis and discharge had significant reductions in degrees of disability in the eyes, hands and feet, suggesting that preventive actions can have an impact on prevention of disabilities.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Disease Prevention / Leprosy Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Hansen. int Year: 2011 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Paulista/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Disease Prevention / Leprosy Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Hansen. int Year: 2011 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Paulista/BR