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Comparación de sistemas de puntaje pronóstico en la predicción de mortalidad y complicaciones en sepsis / Comparison of prognostic scoring systems in the prediction of mortality and complications from sepsis
Marin-Marín, Diego; Soto, Alonso.
  • Marin-Marín, Diego; Universidad Ricardo Palma. Facultad de Medicina Humana. Lima. PE
  • Soto, Alonso; Universidad Ricardo Palma. Facultad de Medicina Humana. Lima. PE
Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica ; 33(1): 51-57, ene.-mar. 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS, INS-PERU | ID: lil-790809
RESUMEN
Comparar los sistemas de puntaje MEDS (Mortality in Emergency Department Sepsis), SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment), APACHE II (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation) y CURB-65 (Confusion, Urea, Respiratory rate, Blood pressure, 65 years of age and older) para pronóstico de mortalidad y complicaciones en pacientes sépticos. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio prospectivo de evaluación de prueba diagnóstica. Se realizó la comparación de los puntajes mediante el análisis de las curvas ROC (receiver operating characteristic) correspondientes a cada uno de ellos, teniendo como variable dependiente el desarrollo de muerte o complicaciones. Resultados. 265 pacientes fueron incluidos en el análisis; 155 (58,4%) pacientes fallecieron y/o presentaron complicaciones. En el análisis multivariado se encontró como variables asociadas a mortalidad y complicaciones a la edad, oliguria, alteración del estado mental, daño pulmonar agudo y el uso de inotrópicos. Con respecto al análisis de las curvas ROC, el área bajo la curva ROC fue 0,74 (IC 95% 0,68-0,80) para SOFA, 0,73 (IC 95% 0,67-0,79) para MEDS, 0,73 (IC 95% 0,66-0,79) para APACHE II, y 0,67 (IC 95% 0,60-0,73) para CURB-65 siendo este último significativamente inferior a las tres primeras. Conclusiones. Los puntajes MEDS, SOFA y APACHE II son puntajes adecuados para predecir mortalidad y complicaciones en pacientes sépticos y deben considerarse su uso en la atención de emergencias en hospitales de Perú...
ABSTRACT
To compare the Mortality in Emergency Department Sepsis (MEDS), Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA), Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II), and Confusion, Urea, Respiratory rate, Blood pressure, 65 years of age and older (CURB-65) scoring systems for predicting mortality and complications in septic patients. Materials and methods. A prospective study of diagnostic test assessment was carried out. Scores were compared by analysis of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves corresponding to each score, with the development of death or complications as the dependent variable. Results. There were 265 patients included in the analysis; 155 (58.4%) patients died and/or presented complications. The multivariate analysis revealed variables associated with mortality and complications were age, oliguria, mental health impairment, acute lung injury, and the use of inotropes. Analysis of ROC curves showed the area below the ROC curve was 0.74 (95% CI 0.68-0.80) for SOFA, 0.73 (95% CI 0.67-0.79) for MEDS, 0.73 (95% CI 0.66-0.79) for APACHE II, and 0.67 (95% CI 0.60-0.73) for CURB-65, the latter being significantly lower than the first three. Conclusions. The MEDS, SOFA, and APACHE II are adequate scoring systems for predicting mortality and complications in septic patients. It is essential to utilize these scoring systems in emergency medical assistance in hospitals in Peru...
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Sepsis Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica Year: 2016 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Ricardo Palma/PE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Sepsis Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica Year: 2016 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Ricardo Palma/PE