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Implementación de la guía de práctica clínica para el manejo de adultos con esquizofrenia en Colombia / Implementation of a Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Adults With Schizophrenia in Colombia
Sánchez Díaz, Natalia; Osorio, Andrés Duarte; Gómez Restrepo, Carlos; Bohórquez Peñaranda, Adriana Patricia.
  • Sánchez Díaz, Natalia; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá. CO
  • Osorio, Andrés Duarte; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá. CO
  • Gómez Restrepo, Carlos; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá. CO
  • Bohórquez Peñaranda, Adriana Patricia; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá. CO
Rev. colomb. psiquiatr ; 45(2): 60-66, abr.-jun. 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: lil-791336
RESUMEN

Objetivos:

Presentar las estrategias y actividades globales que permitan llevar a la práctica las recomendaciones contenidas en la guía (GPCE). Priorizar las recomendaciones, identificar potenciales barreras y facilitadores, plantear estrategias de solución y desarrollar un sistema de seguimiento y evaluación de la implementación de las recomendaciones contenidas en la GPCE.

Método:

Durante el proceso de elaboración de la GPCE, se incluyeron profesionales con dedicación primordial a implementación. En las reuniones identificaron estos tópicos y posteriormente se complementaron con revisiones de literatura sobre implementación de guías de esquizofrenia. Se tuvieron en cuenta las discusiones planteadas en las reuniones de socialización, y las reuniones conjuntas con el Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social y el Instituto de Evaluación Tecnológica en Salud.

Resultados:

El capítulo de implementación de la GPCE incluye la descripción de las potenciales barreras, las estrategias de solución, los facilitadores y los indicadores de seguimiento, estos últimos categorizados por estructura, proceso y resultado. Las barreras identificadas se categorizaron en 3 grupos, haciendo referencia al contexto cultural, el sistema de salud y las intervenciones propuestas. Los temas referentes a estrategias de solución y facilitadoras incluyen programas de educación a la comunidad en salud mental, entrenamiento en salud mental a trabajadores de la salud de atención primaria, descentralización de los servicios de salud mental e integración a nivel primario, utilización de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación y telemedicina.

Conclusión:

La implementación de la GPCE dentro del Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud en Colombia plantea múltiples retos. Las potenciales barreras, estrategias facilitadoras e indicadores de seguimiento y evaluación descritos en el presente artículo, pueden brindar un soporte eficiente para contribuir al éxito de este proceso en las instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud que adopten la guía.
ABSTRACT

Objectives:

To present overall strategies and activities for the implementation process of the recommendations contained in the clinical practice guideline for the management of adults with schizophrenia (GPCE) published by the Colombian Ministry of Health and Welfare (MSPS). Prioritize the proposed recommendations, identify barriers and solving strategies to implement the GPCE, and develop a monitoring and evaluation system for the key recommendations.

Method:

The Guideline Developer Group (GDG) included professionals with primary dedication to implementation issues that accompanied the entire process. During the GDG meetings implementation topics were identified and discussed, and later complemented by literature reviews concerning the experience of mental health guidelines implementation at national and international level. Additionally, feedback from the discussions raised during the socialization meetings, and joint meetings with the MSPS and the Institute of Technology Assessment in Health (IETS) were included. The prioritization of recommendations was made in conjunction with the GDG, following the proposed steps in the methodological guide for the development of Clinical Practice Guidelines with Economic Evaluation in the General System of Social Security in Colombian Health (GMEGPC) using the tools 13 and 14. The conclusions and final adjustments were discussed with the GPCE leaders.

Results:

The implementation chapter includes a description of the potential barriers, solution strategies, facilitators and monitoring indicators. The identified barriers were categorized in the following 3 groups Cultural context, health system and proposed interventions. The issues related to solving strategies and facilitating education programs include community mental health, mental health training for health workers in primary care, decentralization and integration of mental health services at the primary care level, use of technologies information and communication and telemedicine. To monitor and evaluate o the implementation process, five (5) indicators were designed one (1) structure, two (2) process and two (2) outcome indicators.

Conclusion:

The GPCE implementation within the Colombian General health System of Social Security (SGSSSC) poses multiple challenges. Potential barriers, enabling strategies and indicators for monitoring and evaluation described in this article, can provide efficient support to ensure the success of this process in the institutions that will adopt the guideline.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Schizophrenia / Practice Guidelines as Topic / Mental Health Services / Occupational Groups Type of study: Practice guideline / Health technology assessment / Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. colomb. psiquiatr Journal subject: Psychiatry Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana/CO

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Schizophrenia / Practice Guidelines as Topic / Mental Health Services / Occupational Groups Type of study: Practice guideline / Health technology assessment / Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. colomb. psiquiatr Journal subject: Psychiatry Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana/CO