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Estado de necesidad: la Cruz Roja Española en Marruecos, 1886-1927 / A state of need: the Spanish Red Cross in Morocco, 1886-1927
Martínez, Francisco Javier.
  • Martínez, Francisco Javier; Universidade de Évora. Centro Interdisciplinar de História, Culturas e Sociedades. Évora. PT
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 23(3): 867-886, jul.-set. 2016. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-792558
RESUMEN
Resumen Este trabajo estudia la función central que los Estados-nación continuaron teniendo en la Cruz Roja durante el periodo de entreguerras. A finales del siglo XIX, España lideró la creación de instituciones humanitarias de estilo europeo en Marruecos. Sin embargo, su secular inestabilidad como Estado, agravada por el desastre colonial de 1898, terminó con el proyecto regeneracionista de una Cruz Roja marroquí. Cuando en 1912 se estableció el protectorado español, la Cruz Roja Española quedó marginada por la competencia francesa, la internacionalización de Tánger y el rechazo local. Éste último culminó en la llamada Guerra del Rif de 1921-1927, mezcla de revuelta anticolonial y guerra internacional, que expuso de forma cruda las prolongadas necesidades del Estado español y su Cruz Roja.
ABSTRACT
Abstract This article studies the central role of nation-states in the Red Cross during the interwar period. In the late nineteenth century, Spain pioneered the creation of European-style humanitarian institutions in Morocco. However, its perennial instability as a state, aggravated by the colonial disaster of 1898, put an end to the regenerationist project of a Moroccan Red Cross. When the Spanish protectorate was established in 1912, the Spanish Red Cross was overshadowed by competition from its French counterpart, the internationalization of Tangiers and resistance from the local inhabitants. This culminated in the so-called Rif War of 1921-1927, a mixture of anticolonial revolt and international war that vividly exposed the ingrained deficiencies of the Spanish State and its Red Cross.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Red Cross / Colonialism Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Africa / Europa Language: Spanish Journal: Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2016 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Portugal Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade de Évora/PT

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Red Cross / Colonialism Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Africa / Europa Language: Spanish Journal: Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2016 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Portugal Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade de Évora/PT