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Estilo de vida e histórico de saúde de pessoas com e sem Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE): contribuições para a fonoaudiologia e ciências da saúde / Lifestyle and health history of people with and without stroke: contributions to speech and language therapy and health sciences
Bauru; s.n; 2015. 109 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-794236
RESUMO
O AVC é a segunda maior causa de mortalidade no Brasil que ocorre muitas vezes devido ao descuido com a saúde e aumento dos fatores de risco como hipertensão arterial, tabagismo, diabetes mellitus além do estilo de vida. Objetivo: Comparar histórico de vida, saúde e hábitos entre adultos considerados saudáveis (GC) e pessoas acometidas (GE) pelo acidente vascular cerebral quanto às condições adequadas e inadequadas entre os sexos, raças e idade e testar o instrumento utilizado. Materiais e métodos: estudo foi composto por 144 participantes, sendo 72 de cada grupo (GC e GE) com pareamento dos mesmos quanto à idade, sexo e raça. A coleta ocorreu no Hospital e Pronto Socorro João Paulo II, no Centro de Convivência do Idoso da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde, Igreja Metodista Wesleyana e Praça Aluísio Ferreira. Foi utilizado o questionário com perguntas auto referidas com pontuações de 0 a 4 (0-nada, 1-muito pouco, 2-médio, 3-muito, 4-extremamente). Resultados: Obtiveram as piores médias para o GE taquicardia (GE 1,89, GC 0,79), formigamentos (GE 2,00, GC 0,83), diabetes (GE 2,36, GC 0,92), hipertensão (GE 6,14, GC 2,25), problemas cardíacos (GE 2,06, GC 0,72), suspeita de AVC pelo médico (GE 6,83, GC 0,53), ser fumante (GE 1,01, GC 0,33), consumo de refrigerante (GE 1,75, GC 1,19), presença de níveis aumentados de colesterol/ triglicerídeos/ glicose (GE 1,40, GC 0,82), utilização de algum tipo de medicação (GE 2,97, GC 0,97) e histórico familial de AVC (GE 3,58, GC 2,44), sendo estes, considerados fatores de risco para AVC. O sedentarismo foi maior no GC (GC 1,92, GE 0,56). Para as questões de condições adequadas, os piores resultados apresentados foram o GE quanto ao conhecimento sobre AVC (GE 3,17, GC 2,65), presença de dieta adequada (GE 3,08, GC 2,69), consumo de sucos (GE 1,88, GC 1,43), atividades físicas regulares (GE 3,39, GC 2,31), possuir condicionamento físico (GE 2,74, GC 2,29) e prática de esportes (GE 3,92 e GC 2,75). As piores médias...
ABSTRACT
The stroke is the second leading cause of death in Brazil that often occurs due to the neglect of health and increased risk factors such as hypertension, smoking, diabetes mellitus beyond lifestyle. Purpose: To compare history of life, health and habits among adults considered healthy (GC) and affected persons (GE) by the stroke on appropriate conditions and inadequate sex, race and age and test the instrument. Methods: study consisted of 144 participants, 72 from each group (CG and SG) to pair the same as the age, sex and race. The gathering took place in Hospital João Paulo II, Center of the Municipal Health Elderly, Wesleyan Methodist Church and Plaza Aluísio Ferreira. It used the questionnaire with questions such self with scores 0 to 4 (0-none, 1-very little, 2-medium, 3-lot, four extremely). Results: They obtained the worst Averages for the GE tachycardia (GE 1.89, 0.79 GC), tingling (GE 2.00, 0.83 GC), diabetes (GE 2.36, 0.92 GC), hypertension (GE 6 14, GC 2.25), heart problems (GE 2.06, 0.72 GC), suspected stroke by the physician (GE 6.83, 0.53 GC), smoking (1.01 GE, GC 0 , 33), soda consumption (GE 1.75, 1.19 GC), presence of increased levels of cholesterol / triglycerides / glucose (GE 1.40, 0.82 GC), using some type of medication (GE 2 97, GC 0.97) and family history of stroke (GE 3.58, 2.44 GC), which are considered risk factors for stroke. A sedentary lifestyle was higher in GC (GC 1.92, 0.56 GE). For the right conditions issues, the worst results were the GE as the knowledge of stroke (3.17 GE, GC 2.65), presence of proper diet (GE 3.08, 2.69 GC), consumption of juices (GE 1.88, 1.43 GC), regular physical activity (GE 3.39, 2.31 GC), have fitness (GE 2.74, 2.29 GC) and sportswear (GE 3.92 and GC 2.75). The worst averages GC just as the regular healthy diet (GC 1.93, 1.51 GE) and search for healthy habits regarding lifestyle and food (GC 2.08, 1.57 GE). Males had a higher average score (89.11, p = 0.036) between the...
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Stroke / Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences / Life Style Type of study: Etiology study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Year: 2015 Type: Thesis

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Stroke / Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences / Life Style Type of study: Etiology study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Year: 2015 Type: Thesis