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IMPACT OF VITAMIN D AND CALCIUM DEFICIENCY IN THE BONES OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING BARIATRIC SURGERY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW / IMPACTO DA DEFICIÊNCIA DA VITAMINA D E CÁLCIO EM OSSOS DE PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS À CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
CABRAL, Jefry Alberto Vargas; SOUZA, Gabriela Pereira de; NASCIMENTO, Juliana de Almeida; SIMONETI, Luis Fernando; MARCHESE, Carolina; SALES-PERES, Silvia Helena de Carvalho.
  • CABRAL, Jefry Alberto Vargas; University of São Paulo. Postgraduate Program in Public Health Dentistry. BR
  • SOUZA, Gabriela Pereira de; University of São Paulo. Postgraduate Program in Public Health Dentistry. BR
  • NASCIMENTO, Juliana de Almeida; University of São Paulo. Postgraduate Program in Public Health Dentistry. BR
  • SIMONETI, Luis Fernando; University of São Paulo. Postgraduate Program in Public Health Dentistry. BR
  • MARCHESE, Carolina; University of São Paulo. Postgraduate Program in Public Health Dentistry. BR
  • SALES-PERES, Silvia Helena de Carvalho; University of São Paulo. Postgraduate Program in Public Health Dentistry. BR
ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) ; 29(supl.1): 120-123, 2016. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: lil-795048
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Bariatric surgery is considered the most effective tool in the control and treatment of severe obesity, but patients undergoing this procedure are at increased risk of developing nutritional deficiencies by limiting the intake and absorption of many nutrients.

Objective:

To assess the impact of vitamin D deficiency and calcium in bone in patients after gastric bypass in Roux-en-Y, pointing directly at the type of administration, doses and effects after surgery.

Method:

Was conducted a systematic review with articles related to the topic of the last 10 years searched in PubMed (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, Medline, Lilacs, Scielo and Cochrane using the headings "bariatric surgery", "bone", "obesity", "vitamin D '', "calcium" AND "absorption". Exclusion criteria to research on animals, smokers, pregnant women and patient treated with bisphosphonates.

Results:

Five articles were included in this review. All refer that bariatric surgery can lead to nutritional deficiencies and poor absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins and other micronutrients such as calcium.

Conclusion:

Patients submitted to RYGB should make use of multivitamins and minerals especially vitamin D and calcium to prevent bone fractures. Monitoring, treatment and control of risk factors are essential to prevent complications after this operation.
RESUMO
RESUMO

Introdução:

A cirurgia bariátrica é considerada o tratamento mais eficaz no controle e tratamento da obesidade severa; porém, indivíduos submetidos a este procedimento apresentam maior risco de desenvolver deficiências nutricionais pela limitação na ingestão e absorção de muitos nutrientes.

Objetivo:

Avaliar o impacto da deficiência de vitamina D e do cálcio ósseo de pacientes após gastroplastia em Y-de-Roux, relacionando tipo de administração, dose e efeito pós-cirúrgico.

Método:

Realizou-se revisão sistemática com artigos relacionados ao tema dos últimos 10 anos e pesquisados na PubMed (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, Medline, Lilacs, Scielo e Cochrane usando os descritores "bariatric surgery", "bone", "obesity", " vitamin D'', "calcium'' AND "absortion". Foram excluídos os estudos em animais, fumantes, grávidas ou gestantes e indivíduos que ingeriram bisfosfonatos.

Resultados:

Foram incluídos ao final cinco artigos. Todos referem que a cirurgia bariátrica pode levar à deficiências nutricionais como má absorção de gorduras, vitaminas lipossolúveis, micronutrientes e cálcio.

Conclusão:

Os pacientes submetidos ao RYGB devem fazer uso de polivitamínicos e minerais principalmente a vitamina D e o cálcio para evitar fraturas ósseas. Monitoramento, tratamento e controle dos fatores de risco são essenciais para prevenir estas complicações após a operação.


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Risk factors / Systematic reviews Language: English Journal: ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of São Paulo/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Risk factors / Systematic reviews Language: English Journal: ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of São Paulo/BR