Quality of life of patients with cleft lip and / or cleft palate: perspective of parents/guardians
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
; 15(1): 431-440, 2015. tab, graf
Article
in En
| LILACS
| ID: lil-796388
Responsible library:
BR1264.1
ABSTRACT
To evaluate the quality of life of children with oral cleft.Material and Methods:
The ECOHIS questionnaire was used to assess the quality of life of 31 patients aged 02-05 years from the perception of their parents. Study's variables were divided into impact on children subscale, through the domain of symptoms, limitations, psychological and self-image; and impact on the family subscale, through the domain anguish of parents and family function. Descriptive analysis tests were used in Statistical Software Program -SPSS® version 18.0.Results:
71% of sample subjects were male.There was prevalence of cleft lip -palate (38.7%), followed by cleft lip (32.3%) and cleft palate (29%). Cleft transforamen incisive (38.7%) was predominantand the most frequent location was unilateral left (58.3%) and the complete type was the most significant (75%). All participants mentioned some impact of the problem on the child's quality of life. In the impact on children subscale, limitations domain had the highest average (mean 5.16; SD2.87) and in the impact on family subscale, family function domain was the most significant (mean 2.29; SD 1.82). As for difficulties faced by children, question on "difficulty in pronouncing words" was the most significant (61.3%).Conclusion:
The presence of clefts impacts the quality of life of children and their families, thus requiring strategies for the reestablishment of aesthetics, function and psychological support for such individuals...Key words
Full text:
1
Index:
LILACS
Main subject:
Quality of Life
/
Brazil
/
Oral Health
/
Cleft Palate
Type of study:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Child, preschool
/
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
America do sul
/
Brasil
Language:
En
Journal:
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
Journal subject:
ODONTOLOGIA
Year:
2015
Type:
Article