Approach to aerosol therapy in management of asthma at primary care level.

ABSTRACT

Present day management of bronchial asthma focuses on use of inhaled drugs. To find out the acceptability of aerosol therapy at primary care level, a questionnaire survey was conducted on practical acceptance of aerosol therapy in management of asthma. Seven clinically relevant questions were asked regarding management modalities followed in bronchial asthma. Amongst the group of general practitioners (n = 60) studied, it was found that in treatment of chronic stable asthma inhaled steroids are used by only 50% and inhaled bronchodilators by 86.7%, whereas 93.3% use oral bronchodilators and 60% use oral steroids to treat the same. During exacerbation injectable bronchodilators are preferred to inhaled drugs. Poor compliance to aerosol therapy was reported by 33.3%. Reasons for non-compliance are discussed, important ones are cost and technique. Spacer was reported to be useful by 20% and lung functions are carried out occasionally by only 5% of practitioners.