Will transgenic plants adversely affect the environment?
Article
in English
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-110815
ABSTRACT
Transgenic insecticidal plants based on Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) endotoxins, on proteinase inhibitors and on lectins, and transgenic herbicide tolerant plants are widely used in modern agriculture. The results of the studies on likelihood and non-likelihood of adverse effects of transgenic plants on the environment including (i) effects on nontarget species; (ii) invasiveness; (iii) potential for transgenes to 'escape' into the environment by horizontal gene transfer; and (iv) adverse effects on soil biota are reviewed. In general, it seems that large-scale implementation of transgenic insecticidal and herbicide tolerant plants do not display considerable negative effects on the environments and, moreover, at least some transgenic plants can improve the corresponding environments and human health because their production considerably reduces the load of chemical insecticides and herbicides.
Full text:
Available
Index:
IMSEAR (South-East Asia)
Main subject:
Pollen
/
Bacillus thuringiensis
/
Bees
/
Plants, Genetically Modified
/
Food Chain
/
Biodiversity
/
Environment
/
Herbicides
/
Animals
Language:
English
Year:
2005
Type:
Article
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