Evaluation of Solanum xanthocarpum extracts as mosquito larvicides.
J Environ Biol
;
2005 Jun; 26(2 Suppl): 399-401
Article
in English
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-113758
ABSTRACT
Mosquito larvicidal activity of crude carbon-tetra-chloride, methanol and petroleum ether extracts of Solanum xanthocarpum fruits was examined against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. Among the extracts tested, carbon-tetra-chloride extract was the most effective with LC50 values of 5.11 ppm after 24 hours and 1.27 ppm after 48 hours of treatment against An. stephensi. In the case of Cx. quinquefasciatus the petroleum ether extract was observed as most toxic with LC50 values of 62.62 ppm after 24 hours and 59.45 ppm after 48 hours of exposure period respectively. It is, therefore, suggested that S. xanthocarpum can be applied as an ideal potential larvicide against An. stephensi and Cx. quinquefasciatus.
Full text:
Available
Index:
IMSEAR (South-East Asia)
Main subject:
Time Factors
/
Carbon Tetrachloride
/
Plant Extracts
/
Insect Control
/
Solanum
/
Methanol
/
Alkanes
/
Fruit
/
Larva
/
Lethal Dose 50
Language:
English
Journal:
J Environ Biol
Year:
2005
Type:
Article
Similar
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS