Effect of HIV protease inhibitors and orlistat on mycobacterial ES-31 serine protease, a potential drug target in mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Article
in English
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-146870
ABSTRACT
Background:
Mycobacterial excretory secretory-31 (SEVA TB ES-31) antigen is shown to possess protease and lipase activities.Aim:
To study the effect of commonly used HIV-protease inhibitors and lipase inhibitor Orlistat if any on mycobacterial ES-31 serine protease in vitro enzyme activity and on the growth of M.tb H37Ra bacilli in axenic culture.Methods:
Effect of HIV-protease inhibitors namely Ritonavir, Lopinavir and Indinavir and Orlistat on protease activity of ES-31 was assessed using azocasein assay and on bacillary growth in axenic culture of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra. The concentration of ES-31 antigen in culture filtrate was determined by sandwich peroxidase ELISA using anti ES-31 antibody and the growth of bacilli by CFU count.Results:
HIV-protease inhibitors such as Ritonavir, Lopinavir and Indinavir and lipase inhibitor Orlistat inhibited serine protease activity by 41.3 - 69.7% in vitro. These inhibitors also showed decreased bacterial growth in axenic culture and further confirmed by decreased concentration of ES-31 serine protease secretion in the culture fluid. Ritonavir showed maximum inhibition of 77% on the growth of the bacilli in axenic culture while anti obesity drug Orlistat showed 61% inhibition.Conclusion:
SEVA TB ES-31 with serine protease and lipase activities may be a potential drug target in tuberculosis management.
Full text:
Available
Index:
IMSEAR (South-East Asia)
Language:
English
Year:
2011
Type:
Article
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