Comparison of physico-chemical parameters and zooplankton diversity in two perennial ponds at Aligarh, India.

ABSTRACT

Investigations were carried out on the diversity of zooplankton in relation to physico-chemical parameters of two perennial ponds( Chautal Pond and Medical Pond) of Aligarh, India. Thirty nine species of holoplankton were identified belonging to copepoda (2species), rotifera (28species), cladocera (6 species) and protozoa (3species).Other forms; like as meroplankton (insects) and tychoplankton (nematodes and ostracodes) were also recorded. Higher values of physico-chemical parameters and low zooplankton diversity were recorded in the Chautal Pond, whereas low values of physico-chemical parameters and high diversity were recorded in the Medical Pond. Ostracods considered to be the most dominant group in Medical Pond (32.16 % of the total zooplankton) while Cladocerans are considered to be the most dominant group in Chautal Pond (38.83 % of the total zooplankton). Rotifera contributed more in Medical Pond (16.42 %) as compared to Chautal Pond (15.81 %). Five species of Brachionus was recorded during study. Out of five, four Brachionus species were recorded in Chautal Pond while only two species were recorded in Medical pond. This indicates that Chautal Pond is more eutrophic than Medical pond. In addition, higher carbon dioxide values (37-105 mg l-1), low dissolved oxygen(0.7-3.3 mg l-1) and higher electrical conductivity values (1069-1691 mg l-1) were also indicative of eutrophic nature of Chautal Pond. Present study also revealed that total zooplankton species, species richness and diversity indices (Evenness, Shannon-Winner and Simpson) were comparatively higher in Medical pond. The rotifer species Philodina roseola (146 Org. l-1) and Monstyla closterocerca (109 Org. l-1) was dominated in Medical Pond while the rotifers Brachionus urceolaris (512 Org. l-1) and the cladocern species Ceriodaphnia cornuta (1540 Org. l-1) dominated in Chautal Pond during post-monsoon season. This might be due to the effect of rain water which played an important role in replenishment of the ponds. Also, the abundance of cladoceran C. cornuta in Chautal Pond might be due to the higher vegetation in this pond. The abundance of these zooplankton species in these ponds suggests that these taxa can be considered as pollution indicators.