Evaluation of the effect of different methods of microabrasion and polishing on surface roughness of dental enamel.
Article
in English
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-154570
ABSTRACT
Description of the Technique The microabrasion technique of enamel consists of selectively abrading the discolored areas or causing superficial structural changes in a selective way. Objective:
In microabrasion technique, abrasive products associated with acids are used, and the evaluation of enamel roughness after this treatment, as well as surface polishing, is necessary. This in-vitro study evaluated the enamel roughness after microabrasion, followed by different polishing techniques. Settings andDesign:
Roughness analyses were performed before microabrasion (L1), after microabrasion (L2), and after polishing (L3).Thus, 60 bovine incisive teeth divided into two groups were selected (n=30) G1- 37% phosphoric acid (37%) (Dentsply) and pumice; G2- hydrochloric acid (6.6%) associated with silicon carbide (Opalustre – Ultradent). Thereafter, the groups were divided into three sub-groups (n=10), according to the system of polishing A – Fine and superfine granulation aluminum oxide discs (SofLex 3M); B – Diamond Paste (FGM) associated with felt discs (FGM); C – Silicone tips (Enhance - Dentsply). A PROC MIXED procedure was applied after data exploratory analysis, as well as the Tukey-Kramer test (5%).Results:
No statistical differences were found between G1 and G2 groups. L2 differed statistically from L1 and showed superior amounts of roughness. Differences in the amounts of post-polishing roughness for specific groups (1A, 2B, and 1C) arose, which demonstrated less roughness in L3 and differed statistically from L2 in the polishing system.Conclusion:
All products increased enamel roughness, and the effectiveness of the polishing systems was dependent upon the abrasive used.
Full text:
Available
Index:
IMSEAR (South-East Asia)
Main subject:
Enamel Microabrasion
/
Dental Enamel
/
Dental Polishing
Language:
English
Year:
2014
Type:
Article
Similar
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS