Various Anthropometric Methods of Assessment of Nutritional Status in Under Five Children.

ABSTRACT

Background: For assessment of nutritional status of under five children various anthropometric indices are being used indiscriminately and so the estimated prevalence of malnutrition varies in different methods. Objectives: 1. To determine the prevalence of under nutrition is assessed as per various methods assessment of nutritional status in children under five years of age attending Anganwadi. 2. To compare the common anthropometric measurements in order to find out best suitable method for individual assessment of malnutrition. Materials & Methods: The under-five children attending Anganwadies were selected randomly and each child underwent different anthropometric measurement such as Gomez classification (Weight for age), Wasting (Weight for height), Stunting (Height for age) and mid-arm circumference by Bangle test. Statistical Analysis: Percentage, proportion and discriminant analysis were applied. Results: Total 235 under five children were included in the study. As per Gomez classification 119 (51.14%) children were undernourished. 67 ((28.52%) children were wasted, 116 (49.36%) children were stunted and as per Bangle test 75 (31.91%) children were undernourished. The discriminant analysis of all these methods observed that stunting has the highest proportion of correctly classifying a child into normal or malnourished group. Conclusion: Stunting should be preferred over other methods for assessment of nutritional status of under five children.