Preclinical evaluation of a vaccine based on conserved region of M protein that prevents group A streptococcal infection.
Article
in English
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-16734
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES:
Infection with group A Streptococcus (GAS) may result in a number of human diseases ranging from the relatively benign pharyngitis to the potentially life-threatening invasive diseases and post-infectious sequelae. We have previously defined a minimal B-cell epitope from the conserved region of the M-protein. Here we report on the immunogenicity, opsonic potential of the resulting sera and the level of protection induced by this peptide in comparison to a pepsin extract of the M protein.METHODS:
Inbred mice were immunized with peptides derived from the M protein. Sera were collected from the immunized mice and its opsonic potential determined for M1 and M6 GAS strains. Mice were then intranasally challenged with a virulent M1 GAS strain to determine the protective efficacy of the peptides.RESULTS:
The peptides induced significant antibody responses when delivered subcutaneously and immunized mice demonstrated significantly enhanced survival compared to control groups following challenge. INTERPRETATION &CONCLUSION:
The data obtained in the present study indicated that the chimeric peptide J8 from the conserved region of the M protein could form the basis for an anti-streptococcal vaccine in future.
Full text:
Available
Index:
IMSEAR (South-East Asia)
Main subject:
Streptococcal Infections
/
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins
/
Molecular Sequence Data
/
Bacterial Vaccines
/
Carrier Proteins
/
Amino Acid Sequence
/
Animals
/
Mice
/
Antigens, Bacterial
Language:
English
Year:
2004
Type:
Article
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