A Study of Ocular Complications of HIV/AIDS in a Teaching Medical College in North-Eastern India
Article
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-188185
ABSTRACT
Background:
HIV infection/AIDS is becoming a public health hazard globally. Ocular complications of HIV/AIDS are very common and its severity increases as the disease progresses and ultimately leads to blindness.Objective:
The purpose of the present study was to determine the prevalence and type of ocular complications in patients with HIV/AIDS.Methods:
A cross-sectional study was done on patients with HIV infection/AIDS who attended or referred to eye OPD and also cases from General Medicine ward of JNIMS. A complete ophthalmic evaluation of both anterior and posterior segments was conducted. HIV sero-positivity was established by ELISA and confirmed by Western Blot in all cases.Results:
The majority of the patients were in the age group of 21-40yrs. The prevalence of ocular involvement was 47%. The commonest involvement was on posterior segment with HIV retinopathy and cotton wool spots (20%) and CMV retinitis (5%). Anterior segment involvement was 18% with conjunctival micro-vasculopathy being the commonest (8%) and HZO in 5 cases.Conclusion:
HIV infection is fairly common in Manipur among the age group of 20-40yrs., IDU being the commonest route of infection. Ocular involvement occurred in 47% of cases and it may be the first manifestation. So, the ophthalmologist must be aware for prompt treatment and prevention of visual disabilities.
Full text:
Available
Index:
IMSEAR (South-East Asia)
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Risk factors
Year:
2018
Type:
Article
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