Assessment of immunization status among children aged 0–5 years at Surendranagar city, Gujarat

ABSTRACT

Background: Immunization is the most valuable indicator to assess the health services and outcomes of the population. Even though much is being done about improving immunization status by governmental and nongovernmental institutes, still there are some areas left with low immunization coverage. Objectives: The objectives of the study were (i) to assess the immunization status under 5 years age of children and (ii) to identify the reason for partial and unimmunized status. Material and Methods: The present study was carried out in Surendranagar city. A coverage evaluation survey was done among children aged 0–5 years, using the WHO 30 cluster survey methodology. Results: In our study 64% fully immunized, 30% partially immunized, and 6% unimmunized children were found. The association between education of the mother and immunization status of children was found statistically significant. A high percent of unimmunized children (15%) was found in Muslim families compared to Hindus (4%). Conclusion: The study revealed that the education of mother has an important role to play in health services utilization in the families and the difference was statistically significant. Muslim children were less vaccinated than Hindu children. Education and awareness campaigns for behavioral change can improve immunization coverage.