Detection and Classification of Brain Tumor in MRI Images Using Wavelet Transform and Convolutional Neural Network

ABSTRACT

A brain tumoris a mass of abnormal cells in the brain. Brain tumors can be benignor malignant. Conventional diagnosis of a brain tumor by the radiologist, is done by examining a set of images produced by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Many computer-aided detection (CAD) systems have been developed in order to help the radiologist reach his goal of correctly classifying the MRI image. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used in the classification of medical images. This paper presents anovel CAD technique for the classification of brain tumors in MRI images The proposed system extracts features from the brain MRI images by utilizingthe strong energy compactness property exhibited by the Discrete Wavelet transform (DWT). The Wavelet features are then applied to a CNNto classify the input MRI image. Experimental results indicate that the proposed approach outperforms other commonly used methods and gives an overall accuracy of 98.5%.