Phyllanthus fraternus manifests potent anti-proliferative activity on cultured Daudi cells
J Cancer Res Ther
;
2020 Apr; 16(1): 71-77
Article
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-213687
ABSTRACT
Objective:
The aim of this study is to observe the apoptosis of Phyllanthus fraternus Webster against Daudi cells and to study its primary mechanism. Materials andMethods:
Antiproliferative activity of cultured Daudi cells was evaluated using 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay in a dose- and time-dependent manner after treatment with the hydroalcoholic extract of P. fraternus . Trypan blue viability assay was also performed. Apoptosis induction in the cells posttreatment was determined by DNA fragmentation assay, Agarose gel electrophoresis, and Acridine orange/Ethidium bromide dual staining. Protein isolation and analysis was carried out using the standard polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis protocols.Results:
The extracts inhibited the growth and proliferation of Daudi cells through induced cell death, which was dose-dependent and time-dependent. The IC50 value was found to be 220 μg/ml after 72 h of treatment. The induction of DNA fragmentation and increase in a number of apoptotic cells posttreatment suggest the possibility of apoptosis induction. A significant decrease in protein level was also observed.Conclusion:
The results raise the possibility that the hydroalcoholic extract of P. fraternus could be a potent chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of various cancers. Further evaluation of its potency as a chemotherapeutic agent is imperative
Full text:
Available
Index:
IMSEAR (South-East Asia)
Type of study:
Practice guideline
Journal:
J Cancer Res Ther
Journal subject:
Neoplasms
/
Therapeutics
Year:
2020
Type:
Article
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