Study of Intrauterine Foetal Death in Government Medical College in Tribal Area of Bastar.

ABSTRACT

IUFD is a major obstetrical complication and is an important indicator of perinatal health in a given population. Literally, intrauterine foetal death (IUFD) is considered as all foetal deaths weighing 500 g or more occurring both during pregnancy and during labour. We wanted to asses maternal and foetal factors associated with intrauterine death, and formulate effective strategies for prevention of IUFD. MethodsThis was a prospective study carried out in a GMC Jagdalpur from July 2019 to mid-November 2019. All the admitted patients of our department with gestational age >28 weeks (confirmed by LMP or by USG) diagnosed as having IUFD (confirmed by USG) were included in the study. ResultsTotal number of deliveries during the study was 1455 and total number of IUFD was 109. Incidence of intrauterine death was 7.49%. Majority of the cases were of age group 26-30 years that is 39.44% (43/109) while teenager (16-20 years) pregnancies were only 11.92%. Most of the cases were preterm (67/109) around 61.46% and only 2.75% cases were post term. In 22.01% (24/109) cases, causes were not identified while in 77.99% cases (85/109) causes were identified. Hypertensive disorder was the major cause of IUFD (27.5%) followed by unknown aetiology (22.01%), infection (14.67%) and rupture uterus (10.09%). Rural population was 66.97% and urban population was only 33.02%. Most of the cases were primipara 43.11% (47/109) while least number of cases 8.25% (9/109) was of grand multipara. ConclusionsDespite being a tertiary center, incidence of IUFD is much higher than other areas of our country. Cause may be attributed to lack of awareness, illiteracy, and poor infrastructure in periphery, and this being a referral centre for a large area.