A serological survey of arboviral diseases among the human population of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India.
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health
;
2002 Dec; 33(4): 794-800
Article
in English
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-30667
ABSTRACT
In an attempt to determine the prevalence of certain arthropod-borne viruses of public health importance amongst the human population of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India, 2,401 sera were collected from six major localities. The sera were analysed by the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) and neutralization (N) tests, using Chikungunya (CHIK), Japanese encephalitis (JE), West Nile (WN), dengue (DEN-2), Langat (TP-21) and Kyasanur Forest disease (KFD) viral antigens. The highest prevalence of HI antibodies was detected against KFD virus (22.4%), followed by Langat (20.2%), JE (5.9%), DEN-2 (3.1%), CHIK (2.9%) and WN (0.8%) viruses. Cross-reactions to the viral antigens were also noted. The results of N tests indicated a high prevalence of DEN-2 (25.4%) virus, followed by Langat (17.5%), CHIK (15.3%), KFD (12%), JE (2.19%) and WN (1.8%). These results are discussed in relation to important epidemiological parameters like age, sex and geographical location. To our knowledge, this is the first report of an extensive serosurvey of arthropod-borne viruses on these islands.
Full text:
Available
Index:
IMSEAR (South-East Asia)
Main subject:
Arbovirus Infections
/
West Nile virus
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests
/
Neutralization Tests
/
Seroepidemiologic Studies
/
Chikungunya virus
/
Child
Type of study:
Screening study
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
English
Journal:
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health
Year:
2002
Type:
Article
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