Prevalence rates of Giardia and Cryptosporidium among diarrheic patients in the Philippines.
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health
;
2008 Nov; 39(6): 991-9
Article
in English
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-33782
ABSTRACT
The prevalence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium among 3,456 diarrheic patients corrected from May 2004 to May 2005 in the Philippines was determined. Of 133 (3.8%) positive samples, 69 (2.0%) were positive for Giardia and 67 (1.9%) for Cryptosporidium. Three samples had co-infection with Giardia and Cryptosporidium. Luzon had the highest positive samples (5.0%) followed by Mindanao (4.9%), then Visayas (2.2%). Giardia was most prevalent in Mindanao (3.6%) while Cryptosporidium was most prevalent in Luzon (3.1%). The prevalence of Giardia (2.0%) among pediatric patients (0-18 years) did not significantly differ from that (1.9%) among adults (> 18 years old). However, for Cryptosporidium, the prevalence (2.9%) among pediatric patients was significantly higher compared to that (0.2%) among adult patients. In the pediatric population, the highest percentage of patients with Giardia was the 5-9 year old age group, while that of Cryptosporidium was in the 0-4 year old group. The prevalence of Giardia, but not Cryptosporidium, was significantly higher in male than female adults. Seasonality had a distinct peak in September with Cryptosporidium more prevalent in the rainy (2.6%) than dry season (0.9%).
Full text:
Available
Index:
IMSEAR (South-East Asia)
Main subject:
Philippines
/
Seasons
/
Aged, 80 and over
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Infant, Newborn
/
Child
/
Child, Preschool
Type of study:
Prevalence study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Aged80
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
English
Journal:
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health
Year:
2008
Type:
Article
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